unir
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editunir (first-person singular present uneixo, first-person singular preterite uní, past participle unit)
- (transitive) to unite, join
- (transitive) to combine
- (transitive) to link together
- (intransitive) to be united, to be joined
- (pronominal) to join (a group), to become a participant or member of [with a]
Conjugation
editinfinitive | unir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | unint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | unit | unida | |||||
plural | units | unides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | uneixo | uneixes | uneix | unim | uniu | uneixen | |
imperfect | unia | unies | unia | uníem | uníeu | unien | |
future | uniré | uniràs | unirà | unirem | unireu | uniran | |
preterite | uní | unires | uní | unírem | uníreu | uniren | |
conditional | uniria | uniries | uniria | uniríem | uniríeu | unirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | uneixi | uneixis | uneixi | unim | uniu | uneixin | |
imperfect | unís | unissis | unís | uníssim | uníssiu | unissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | uneix | uneixi | unim | uniu | uneixin | |
negative (no) | — | no uneixis | no uneixi | no unim | no uniu | no uneixin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “unir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “unir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “unir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “unir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French unir, borrowed from Latin ūnīre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editunir
- (transitive) to unite, join
- (transitive) to combine
Conjugation
editThis is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
infinitive | simple | unir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | unissant /y.ni.sɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | uni /y.ni/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | unis /y.ni/ |
unis /y.ni/ |
unit /y.ni/ |
unissons /y.ni.sɔ̃/ |
unissez /y.ni.se/ |
unissent /y.nis/ |
imperfect | unissais /y.ni.sɛ/ |
unissais /y.ni.sɛ/ |
unissait /y.ni.sɛ/ |
unissions /y.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
unissiez /y.ni.sje/ |
unissaient /y.ni.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | unis /y.ni/ |
unis /y.ni/ |
unit /y.ni/ |
unîmes /y.nim/ |
unîtes /y.nit/ |
unirent /y.niʁ/ | |
future | unirai /y.ni.ʁe/ |
uniras /y.ni.ʁa/ |
unira /y.ni.ʁa/ |
unirons /y.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
unirez /y.ni.ʁe/ |
uniront /y.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | unirais /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
unirais /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
unirait /y.ni.ʁɛ/ |
unirions /y.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
uniriez /y.ni.ʁje/ |
uniraient /y.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | unisse /y.nis/ |
unisses /y.nis/ |
unisse /y.nis/ |
unissions /y.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
unissiez /y.ni.sje/ |
unissent /y.nis/ |
imperfect2 | unisse /y.nis/ |
unisses /y.nis/ |
unît /y.ni/ |
unissions /y.ni.sjɔ̃/ |
unissiez /y.ni.sje/ |
unissent /y.nis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | unis /y.ni/ |
— | unissons /y.ni.sɔ̃/ |
unissez /y.ni.se/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Antonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “unir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ladin
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō.
Verb
editunir
- to unite
Conjugation
edit- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | unir, unì | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | unian | |||
past participle | unì | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | une, unesce | unes, unesces | un, unesc | union | unieis | un, unesc |
imperfect | unive | unives | univa | univan | univais | univa |
future | uniré | uniras | unirà | uniron | unireis | unirà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | une, unesce | unes, unesces | une, unesce | union | unieis | une, unesce |
imperfect | unisse | unisses | unissa | unissan | unissais | unissa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | un, unesc | — | union | unide | — |
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō. Attested from the 14th century.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editunir
- to unite
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | unir | ?er unit | |||||
past participle | unit | — | |||||
gerund | unissent | ?ent unit | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | unissi | unisses | unís | unissèm | unissètz | unisson | |
imperfect | unissiái | unissiás | unissiá | unissiam | unissiatz | unissián | |
preterite | uniguèri | uniguères | uniguèt | uniguèrem | uniguèretz | uniguèron | |
future | unirai | uniràs | unirà | unirem | uniretz | uniràn | |
conditional | uniriái | uniriás | uniriá | uniriam | uniriatz | unirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | uniguèra | uniguèras | uniguèra | unigueram | unigueratz | uniguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | unisca | uniscas | unisca | uniscam | uniscatz | uniscan | |
imperfect | uniguèsse | uniguèsses | uniguèsse | uniguèssem | uniguèssetz | uniguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
unís | uniscam | unissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 618.
Portuguese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin ūnīre (“to unite”), from ūnus (“one”), from Old Latin oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one; single”).
Pronunciation
edit
Verb
editunir (first-person singular present uno, first-person singular preterite uni, past participle unido)
- (transitive) to bind; to connect
- Synonyms: colar, conectar, grudar, jungir, juntar, ligar, prender, vincular
- Antonyms: desconectar, desprender, desvincular, separar
- (transitive, intransitive) to unite (come or bring together as one)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | unir | |||||
Personal | unir | unires | unir | unirmos | unirdes | unirem |
Gerund | ||||||
unindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | unido | unidos | ||||
Feminine | unida | unidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | uno | unes | une | unimos | unis | unem |
Imperfect | unia | unias | unia | uníamos | uníeis | uniam |
Preterite | uni | uniste | uniu | unimos | unistes | uniram |
Pluperfect | unira | uniras | unira | uníramos | uníreis | uniram |
Future | unirei | unirás | unirá | uniremos | unireis | unirão |
Conditional | uniria | unirias | uniria | uniríamos | uniríeis | uniriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | una | unas | una | unamos | unais | unam |
Imperfect | unisse | unisses | unisse | uníssemos | unísseis | unissem |
Future | unir | unires | unir | unirmos | unirdes | unirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | une | una | unamos | uni | unam | |
Negative (não) | não unas | não una | não unamos | não unais | não unam |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “unir”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “unir”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “unir” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “unir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “unir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “unir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editunir (first-person singular present uno, first-person singular preterite uní, past participle unido)
- (transitive or reflexive) to unite, join
- ¡Únete al sindicato!
- Join up with the union!
- (transitive) to merge, conflate
Conjugation
editinfinitive | unir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | uniendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | unido | unida | |||||
plural | unidos | unidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | uno | unestú unísvos |
une | unimos | unís | unen | |
imperfect | unía | unías | unía | uníamos | uníais | unían | |
preterite | uní | uniste | unió | unimos | unisteis | unieron | |
future | uniré | unirás | unirá | uniremos | uniréis | unirán | |
conditional | uniría | unirías | uniría | uniríamos | uniríais | unirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | una | unastú unásvos2 |
una | unamos | unáis | unan | |
imperfect (ra) |
uniera | unieras | uniera | uniéramos | unierais | unieran | |
imperfect (se) |
uniese | unieses | uniese | uniésemos | unieseis | uniesen | |
future1 | uniere | unieres | uniere | uniéremos | uniereis | unieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | unetú unívos |
una | unamos | unid | unan | ||
negative | no unas | no una | no unamos | no unáis | no unan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive unir | |||||||
dative | unirme | unirte | unirle, unirse | unirnos | uniros | unirles, unirse | |
accusative | unirme | unirte | unirlo, unirla, unirse | unirnos | uniros | unirlos, unirlas, unirse | |
with gerund uniendo | |||||||
dative | uniéndome | uniéndote | uniéndole, uniéndose | uniéndonos | uniéndoos | uniéndoles, uniéndose | |
accusative | uniéndome | uniéndote | uniéndolo, uniéndola, uniéndose | uniéndonos | uniéndoos | uniéndolos, uniéndolas, uniéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative une | |||||||
dative | úneme | únete | únele | únenos | not used | úneles | |
accusative | úneme | únete | únelo, únela | únenos | not used | únelos, únelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative uní | |||||||
dative | unime | unite | unile | uninos | not used | uniles | |
accusative | unime | unite | unilo, unila | uninos | not used | unilos, unilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative una | |||||||
dative | úname | not used | únale, únase | únanos | not used | únales | |
accusative | úname | not used | únalo, únala, únase | únanos | not used | únalos, únalas | |
with first-person plural imperative unamos | |||||||
dative | not used | unámoste | unámosle | unámonos | unámoos | unámosles | |
accusative | not used | unámoste | unámoslo, unámosla | unámonos | unámoos | unámoslos, unámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative unid | |||||||
dative | unidme | not used | unidle | unidnos | uníos | unidles | |
accusative | unidme | not used | unidlo, unidla | unidnos | uníos | unidlos, unidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative unan | |||||||
dative | únanme | not used | únanle | únannos | not used | únanles, únanse | |
accusative | únanme | not used | únanlo, únanla | únannos | not used | únanlos, únanlas, únanse |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983) “uno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 715
Further reading
edit- “unir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Venetan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin ūnīre, present active infinitive of ūniō. Compare Italian unire.
Verb
editunir
- (transitive) to unite, join (together)
Conjugation
edit- Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | unir | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | unéndo | |||
past participle | unito, unìo | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | uniso | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unise | unimo | unì | (i/łe) unise |
imperfect | unìa | (te) univi | (el/ła) unìa | unìvimo | univi | (i/łe) unìa |
future | unirò | (te) unirè | (el/ła) unirà | unirémo | unirè | (i/łe) unirà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | unirìa | (te) unirisi | (el/ła) unirìa | unirìsimo | unirisi | (i/łe) unirìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | unisa | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unisa | unimo | unì | (i/łe) unisa |
imperfect | unise | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unise | unisimo | unisi | (i/łe) unise |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) unisi | (el/ła) unisa | unimo | unì | (i/łe) unisa |
Welsh
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɨ̞nɪr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈiːnɪr/, /ˈɪnɪr/
Verb
editunir
- (literary) impersonal present/future of uno
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/iʁ
- Rhymes:French/iʁ/2 syllables
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -ir
- French second group verbs
- Ladin terms derived from Latin
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin verbs
- Ladin fourth conjugation verbs
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs
- Venetan transitive verbs
- Venetan third conjugation verbs
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms
- Welsh literary terms