raspar
Aragonese
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editraspar
- to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
- Synonyms: rascar, escarrar, gratar, grapar, esgarrapar, fregar, escotolar-se
- to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | raspar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | raspando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | raspau, raspato | raspada, raspata | |||||
plural | raspaus, raspatos | raspadas, raspatas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | raspo | raspas | raspa | raspamos | raspaz | raspan | |
imperfect | raspaba, raspabe | raspabas | raspaba | raspabanos | raspabaz | raspaban | |
preterite | raspé | raspés | raspó | raspemos | raspez | rasporon, raspón | |
future | rasparé | rasparás | raspará | rasparemos | rasparez | rasparán | |
conditional | rasparía | rasparías | rasparía | rasparíanos | rasparíaz | rasparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
present | raspe | raspes | raspe | raspemos | raspez | raspen | |
imperfect | raspase | raspases | raspase | raspasenos | raspasez | raspasen | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | vusatros vusatras |
— | |
— | raspa | — | — | raspaz | — |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
editCatalan
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [rəsˈpa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [rasˈpaɾ]
- Homophone: raspà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
editraspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspí, past participle raspat)
- to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
- Synonyms: arpejar, arpellejar, escatar, esgarrapar, fregar, grapar, gratar, rautar
- to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | raspar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | raspant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | raspat | raspada | |||||
plural | raspats | raspades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | raspo | raspes | raspa | raspem | raspeu | raspen | |
imperfect | raspava | raspaves | raspava | raspàvem | raspàveu | raspaven | |
future | rasparé | rasparàs | rasparà | rasparem | raspareu | rasparan | |
preterite | raspí | raspares | raspà | raspàrem | raspàreu | rasparen | |
conditional | rasparia | rasparies | rasparia | rasparíem | rasparíeu | rasparien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | raspi | raspis | raspi | raspem | raspeu | raspin | |
imperfect | raspés | raspessis | raspés | raspéssim | raspéssiu | raspessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | raspa | raspi | raspem | raspeu | raspin | |
negative (no) | — | no raspis | no raspi | no raspem | no raspeu | no raspin |
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editraspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)
- to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
- to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “raspar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “raspar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “raspar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Esperanto raspi, English rasp, French râper, German raspeln, Italian raspare, Spanish raspar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editraspar (present tense raspas, past tense raspis, future tense raspos, imperative raspez, conditional raspus)
- (transitive) to grate, rasp
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | raspar | raspir | raspor | ||||
tense | raspas | raspis | raspos | ||||
conditional | raspus | ||||||
imperative | raspez | ||||||
adjective active participle | raspanta | raspinta | rasponta | ||||
adverbial active participle | raspante | raspinte | rasponte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | raspanto | raspinto | rasponto | |||
plural | raspanti | raspinti | rasponti | ||||
adjective passive participle | raspata | raspita | raspota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | raspate | raspite | raspote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | raspato | raspito | raspoto | |||
plural | raspati | raspiti | raspoti |
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: ras‧par
Verb
editraspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspei, past participle raspado)
- to scrape (draw a sharp object along a surface)
- Synonym: rascar
- (sometimes proscribed) to shave (remove hair completely)
- Synonym: rapar
- Raspei minha barba e meu cabelo. ― I shaved my beard and my hair.
- to scrape off (remove something by scraping)
- to graze (touch lightly in passing)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *raspāre, from Frankish *hraspōn.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editraspar (first-person singular present raspo, first-person singular preterite raspé, past participle raspado)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | raspar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | raspando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | raspado | raspada | |||||
plural | raspados | raspadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | raspo | raspastú raspásvos |
raspa | raspamos | raspáis | raspan | |
imperfect | raspaba | raspabas | raspaba | raspábamos | raspabais | raspaban | |
preterite | raspé | raspaste | raspó | raspamos | raspasteis | rasparon | |
future | rasparé | rasparás | raspará | rasparemos | rasparéis | rasparán | |
conditional | rasparía | rasparías | rasparía | rasparíamos | rasparíais | rasparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | raspe | raspestú raspésvos2 |
raspe | raspemos | raspéis | raspen | |
imperfect (ra) |
raspara | rasparas | raspara | raspáramos | rasparais | rasparan | |
imperfect (se) |
raspase | raspases | raspase | raspásemos | raspaseis | raspasen | |
future1 | raspare | raspares | raspare | raspáremos | raspareis | rasparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | raspatú raspávos |
raspe | raspemos | raspad | raspen | ||
negative | no raspes | no raspe | no raspemos | no raspéis | no raspen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “raspar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
editNoun
editraspar
- indefinite plural of rasp
Verb
editraspar
Anagrams
edit- Aragonese terms derived from Germanic languages
- Aragonese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Aragonese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Frankish
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- Rhymes:Aragonese/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Aragonese/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Aragonese lemmas
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- Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages
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- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
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- Galician terms derived from Germanic languages
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- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
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- Swedish non-lemma forms
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