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Wiktionary

purema

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *purdak.

Verb

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purema (da-infinitive pureda)

  1. (transitive) to bite

Conjugation

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Conjugation of purema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puren ei pure 1st sing. olen purenud ei ole purenud
pole purenud
2nd sing. pured 2nd sing. oled purenud
3rd sing. pureb 3rd sing. on purenud
1st plur. pureme 1st plur. oleme purenud
2nd plur. purete 2nd plur. olete purenud
3rd plur. purevad 3rd plur. on purenud
impersonal puretakse ei pureta impersonal on puretud ei ole puretud
pole puretud
past pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. puresin ei purenud 1st sing. olin purenud ei olnud purenud
polnud purenud
2nd sing. puresid 2nd sing. olid purenud
3rd sing. pures 3rd sing. oli purenud
1st plur. puresime 1st plur. olime purenud
2nd plur. puresite 2nd plur. olite purenud
3rd plur. puresid 3rd plur. oli purenud
impersonal pureti ei puretud impersonal oli puretud ei olnud puretud
polnud puretud
conditional
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pureksin ei pureks 1st sing. purenuksin
oleksin purenud 		ei purenuks
ei oleks purenud
poleks purenud
2nd sing. pureksid 2nd sing. purenuksid
oleksid purenud
3rd sing. pureks 3rd sing. purenuks
oleks purenud
1st plur. pureksime 1st plur. purenuksime
oleksime purenud
2nd plur. pureksite 2nd plur. purenuksite
oleksite purenud
3rd plur. pureksid 3rd plur. purenuksid
oleksid purenud
impersonal puretaks ei puretaks impersonal oleks puretud ei oleks puretud
poleks puretud
imperative
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pure ära pure 2nd sing. ole purenud ära ole purenud
3rd sing. puregu ärgu puregu 3rd sing. olgu purenud ärgu olgu purenud
1st plur. puregem ärme pureme
ärme pure
ärgem puregem 		1st plur. olgem purenud ärme oleme purenud
ärme ole purenud
ärgem olgem purenud
2nd plur. purege ärge purege 2nd plur. olge purenud ärge olge purenud
3rd plur. puregu ärgu puregu 3rd plur. olgu purenud ärgu olgu purenud
impersonal puretagu ärgu puretagu impersonal olgu puretud ärgu olgu puretud
quotative
present perfect
voice positive negative voice positive negative
active purevat ei purevat active olevat purenud ei olevat purenud
polevat purenud
passive puretavat ei puretavat passive olevat puretud ei olevat puretud
polevat puretud
Nominal forms
ma-infinitive active passive da-infinitive present past
nominative purema puretama nominative pureda olla purenud
illative — inessive puredes olles purenud
inessive puremas participle active passive
elative puremast present purev puretav
translative puremaks past purenud puretud
abessive puremata negative purematu —

Further reading

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Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpuremɑ/, [ˈpure̞mɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -uremɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): pu‧re‧ma

Etymology 1

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purra +‎ -ma

Noun

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purema

  1. bite (the wound or swelling on sb's skin caused by an animal that has bitten the skin)
Declension
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Inflection of purema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative purema puremat
genitive pureman puremien
partitive puremaa puremia
illative puremaan puremiin
singular plural
nominative purema puremat
accusative nom. purema puremat
gen. pureman
genitive pureman puremien
puremain rare
partitive puremaa puremia
inessive puremassa puremissa
elative puremasta puremista
illative puremaan puremiin
adessive puremalla puremilla
ablative puremalta puremilta
allative puremalle puremille
essive puremana puremina
translative puremaksi puremiksi
abessive purematta puremitta
instructive — puremin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of purema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative puremani puremani
accusative nom. puremani puremani
gen. puremani
genitive puremani puremieni
puremaini rare
partitive puremaani puremiani
inessive puremassani puremissani
elative puremastani puremistani
illative puremaani puremiini
adessive puremallani puremillani
ablative puremaltani puremiltani
allative puremalleni puremilleni
essive puremanani pureminani
translative puremakseni puremikseni
abessive puremattani puremittani
instructive — —
comitative — puremineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative puremasi puremasi
accusative nom. puremasi puremasi
gen. puremasi
genitive puremasi puremiesi
puremaisi rare
partitive puremaasi puremiasi
inessive puremassasi puremissasi
elative puremastasi puremistasi
illative puremaasi puremiisi
adessive puremallasi puremillasi
ablative puremaltasi puremiltasi
allative puremallesi puremillesi
essive puremanasi pureminasi
translative puremaksesi puremiksesi
abessive puremattasi puremittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pureminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puremamme puremamme
accusative nom. puremamme puremamme
gen. puremamme
genitive puremamme puremiemme
puremaimme rare
partitive puremaamme puremiamme
inessive puremassamme puremissamme
elative puremastamme puremistamme
illative puremaamme puremiimme
adessive puremallamme puremillamme
ablative puremaltamme puremiltamme
allative puremallemme puremillemme
essive puremanamme pureminamme
translative puremaksemme puremiksemme
abessive puremattamme puremittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pureminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puremanne puremanne
accusative nom. puremanne puremanne
gen. puremanne
genitive puremanne puremienne
puremainne rare
partitive puremaanne puremianne
inessive puremassanne puremissanne
elative puremastanne puremistanne
illative puremaanne puremiinne
adessive puremallanne puremillanne
ablative puremaltanne puremiltanne
allative puremallenne puremillenne
essive puremananne pureminanne
translative puremaksenne puremiksenne
abessive puremattanne puremittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pureminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative puremansa puremansa
accusative nom. puremansa puremansa
gen. puremansa
genitive puremansa puremiensa
puremainsa rare
partitive puremaansa puremiaan
puremiansa
inessive puremassaan
puremassansa 		puremissaan
puremissansa
elative puremastaan
puremastansa 		puremistaan
puremistansa
illative puremaansa puremiinsa
adessive puremallaan
puremallansa 		puremillaan
puremillansa
ablative puremaltaan
puremaltansa 		puremiltaan
puremiltansa
allative puremalleen
puremallensa 		puremilleen
puremillensa
essive puremanaan
puremanansa 		pureminaan
pureminansa
translative puremakseen
puremaksensa 		puremikseen
puremiksensa
abessive puremattaan
puremattansa 		puremittaan
puremittansa
instructive — —
comitative — puremineen
pureminensa
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Participle

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purema

  1. agent participle of purra
Declension
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Inflection of purema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative purema puremat
genitive pureman puremien
partitive puremaa puremia
illative puremaan puremiin
singular plural
nominative purema puremat
accusative nom. purema puremat
gen. pureman
genitive pureman puremien
puremain rare
partitive puremaa puremia
inessive puremassa puremissa
elative puremasta puremista
illative puremaan puremiin
adessive puremalla puremilla
ablative puremalta puremilta
allative puremalle puremille
essive puremana puremina
translative puremaksi puremiksi
abessive purematta puremitta
instructive — puremin
comitative — puremine
Possessive forms of purema (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative puremani puremani
accusative nom. puremani puremani
gen. puremani
genitive puremani puremieni
puremaini rare
partitive puremaani puremiani
inessive puremassani puremissani
elative puremastani puremistani
illative puremaani puremiini
adessive puremallani puremillani
ablative puremaltani puremiltani
allative puremalleni puremilleni
essive puremanani pureminani
translative puremakseni puremikseni
abessive puremattani puremittani
instructive — —
comitative — puremineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative puremasi puremasi
accusative nom. puremasi puremasi
gen. puremasi
genitive puremasi puremiesi
puremaisi rare
partitive puremaasi puremiasi
inessive puremassasi puremissasi
elative puremastasi puremistasi
illative puremaasi puremiisi
adessive puremallasi puremillasi
ablative puremaltasi puremiltasi
allative puremallesi puremillesi
essive puremanasi pureminasi
translative puremaksesi puremiksesi
abessive puremattasi puremittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pureminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puremamme puremamme
accusative nom. puremamme puremamme
gen. puremamme
genitive puremamme puremiemme
puremaimme rare
partitive puremaamme puremiamme
inessive puremassamme puremissamme
elative puremastamme puremistamme
illative puremaamme puremiimme
adessive puremallamme puremillamme
ablative puremaltamme puremiltamme
allative puremallemme puremillemme
essive puremanamme pureminamme
translative puremaksemme puremiksemme
abessive puremattamme puremittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pureminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puremanne puremanne
accusative nom. puremanne puremanne
gen. puremanne
genitive puremanne puremienne
puremainne rare
partitive puremaanne puremianne
inessive puremassanne puremissanne
elative puremastanne puremistanne
illative puremaanne puremiinne
adessive puremallanne puremillanne
ablative puremaltanne puremiltanne
allative puremallenne puremillenne
essive puremananne pureminanne
translative puremaksenne puremiksenne
abessive puremattanne puremittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pureminenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative puremansa puremansa
accusative nom. puremansa puremansa
gen. puremansa
genitive puremansa puremiensa
puremainsa rare
partitive puremaansa puremiaan
puremiansa
inessive puremassaan
puremassansa 		puremissaan
puremissansa
elative puremastaan
puremastansa 		puremistaan
puremistansa
illative puremaansa puremiinsa
adessive puremallaan
puremallansa 		puremillaan
puremillansa
ablative puremaltaan
puremaltansa 		puremiltaan
puremiltansa
allative puremalleen
puremallensa 		puremilleen
puremillensa
essive puremanaan
puremanansa 		pureminaan
pureminansa
translative puremakseen
puremaksensa 		puremikseen
puremiksensa
abessive puremattaan
puremattansa 		puremittaan
puremittansa
instructive — —
comitative — puremineen
pureminensa
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