poravnati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

po- +‎ ravnati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /porǎʋnati/
Hyphenation: po‧rav‧na‧ti

Verb

poràvnati pf (Cyrillic spelling пора̀внати)

(transitive) to even, straighten, level
(transitive) to smooth
(transitive) to decide, settle (account, quarrel)

Conjugation

Conjugation of poravnati

Infinitive: poravnati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: poràvnāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		poravnam	poravnaš	poravna	poravnamo	poravnate	poravnaju
Future	Future I	poravnat ću¹ poravnaću	poravnat ćeš¹ poravnaćeš	poravnat će¹ poravnaće	poravnat ćemo¹ poravnaćemo	poravnat ćete¹ poravnaćete	poravnat će¹ poravnaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm poravnao²	bȕdēš poravnao²	bȕdē poravnao²	bȕdēmo poravnali²	bȕdēte poravnali²	bȕdū poravnali²
Past	Perfect	poravnao sam²	poravnao si²	poravnao je²	poravnali smo²	poravnali ste²	poravnali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam poravnao²	bȉo si poravnao²	bȉo je poravnao²	bíli smo poravnali²	bíli ste poravnali²	bíli su poravnali²
	Aorist	poravnah	poravna	poravna	poravnasmo	poravnaste	poravnaše
Conditional I		poravnao bih²	poravnao bi²	poravnao bi²	poravnali bismo²	poravnali biste²	poravnali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih poravnao²	bȉo bi poravnao²	bȉo bi poravnao²	bíli bismo poravnali²	bíli biste poravnali²	bíli bi poravnali²
Imperative		—	poravnaj	—	poravnajmo	poravnajte	—
Active past participle		poravnao m / poravnala f / poravnalo n			poravnali m / poravnale f / poravnala n
Passive past participle		poravnan m / poravnana f / poravnano n			poravnani m / poravnane f / poravnana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

poravnávati impf

References

“poravnati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024