polomiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From po- +‎ lomiti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /polǒmiti/
Hyphenation: po‧lo‧mi‧ti

Verb

polòmiti pf (Cyrillic spelling поло̀мити)

(transitive) to thrash
(reflexive) to have an accident

Conjugation

Conjugation of polomiti

Infinitive: polomiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: polòmīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		polomim	polomiš	polomi	polomimo	polomite	polome
Future	Future I	polomit ću¹ polomiću	polomit ćeš¹ polomićeš	polomit će¹ polomiće	polomit ćemo¹ polomićemo	polomit ćete¹ polomićete	polomit će¹ polomiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm polomio²	bȕdēš polomio²	bȕdē polomio²	bȕdēmo polomili²	bȕdēte polomili²	bȕdū polomili²
Past	Perfect	polomio sam²	polomio si²	polomio je²	polomili smo²	polomili ste²	polomili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam polomio²	bȉo si polomio²	bȉo je polomio²	bíli smo polomili²	bíli ste polomili²	bíli su polomili²
	Aorist	polomih	polomi	polomi	polomismo	polomiste	polomiše
Conditional I		polomio bih²	polomio bi²	polomio bi²	polomili bismo²	polomili biste²	polomili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih polomio²	bȉo bi polomio²	bȉo bi polomio²	bíli bismo polomili²	bíli biste polomili²	bíli bi polomili²
Imperative		—	polomi	—	polomimo	polomite	—
Active past participle		polomio m / polomila f / polomilo n			polomili m / polomile f / polomila n
Passive past participle		polomljen m / polomljena f / polomljeno n			polomljeni m / polomljene f / polomljena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“polomiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024