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Wiktionary

podbosti

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From pod- +‎ bosti.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pǒdbosti/
  • Hyphenation: pod‧bo‧sti

Verb

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pòdbosti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀дбости)

  1. (transitive) to spur (especially horse)
  2. (transitive) to instigate, stir up, incite

Conjugation

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Conjugation of podbosti
Infinitive: podbosti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pòdbōvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podbodem podbodeš podbode podbodemo podbodete podbodu
Future Future I podbost ću1
podbošću 		podbost ćeš1
podbošćeš 		podbost će1
podbošće 		podbost ćemo1
podbošćemo 		podbost ćete1
podbošćete 		podbost će1
podbošće
Future II bȕdēm podboo2 bȕdēš podboo2 bȕdē podboo2 bȕdēmo podboli2 bȕdēte podboli2 bȕdū podboli2
Past Perfect podboo sam2 podboo si2 podboo je2 podboli smo2 podboli ste2 podboli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam podboo2 bȉo si podboo2 bȉo je podboo2 bíli smo podboli2 bíli ste podboli2 bíli su podboli2
Aorist podbodoh podbode podbode podbodosmo podbodoste podbodoše
Conditional I podboo bih2 podboo bi2 podboo bi2 podboli bismo2 podboli biste2 podboli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih podboo2 bȉo bi podboo2 bȉo bi podboo2 bíli bismo podboli2 bíli biste podboli2 bíli bi podboli2
Imperative — podbodi — podbodimo podbodite —
Active past participle podboo m / podbola f / podbolo n podboli m / podbole f / podbola n
Passive past participle podboden m / podbodena f / podbodeno n podbodeni m / podbodene f / podbodena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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Further reading

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  • “podbosti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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