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Wiktionary

luma

See also: Luma, luma', and lu²ma¹

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluma/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma

Etymology 1

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From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus.

Noun

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luma (plural lumas or luma)

  1. (numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram.
Translations
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Etymology 2

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luminance

Noun

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luma (uncountable)

  1. The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma.

Anagrams

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Bariai

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Noun

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luma

  1. house

References

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Basque

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Etymology

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Eventually from Latin plūma

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /luma/ [lu.ma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma

Noun

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luma inan

  1. feather
    Synonym: hegats

Declension

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Declension of luma (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive luma luma lumak
ergative lumak lumak lumek
dative lumari lumari lumei
genitive lumaren lumaren lumen
comitative lumarekin lumarekin lumekin
causative lumarengatik lumarengatik lumengatik
benefactive lumarentzat lumarentzat lumentzat
instrumental lumaz lumaz lumez
inessive lumatan luman lumetan
locative lumatako lumako lumetako
allative lumatara lumara lumetara
terminative lumataraino lumaraino lumetaraino
directive lumatarantz lumarantz lumetarantz
destinative lumatarako lumarako lumetarako
ablative lumatatik lumatik lumetatik
partitive lumarik — —
prolative lumatzat — —

Further reading

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  • “luma”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “luma”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlumaʔ/ [ˈl̪u.maʔ]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma

Adjective

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lumà (plural ruluma, intensified lumaon, plural intensified rulumaon, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)

  1. old
    Synonyms: daan, antigo
    Antonym: bago

Derived terms

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈluma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma

Adjective

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luma (accusative singular luman, plural lumaj, accusative plural lumajn)

  1. light, bright

Antonyms

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Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.ma/, [ˈlu.mə]

Verb

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luma

  1. (intransitive) to drown

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse luma (“to keep closely, hold tight”). Perhaps akin to Danish lomme (“pocket”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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luma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lumaði, supine lumað)

  1. Used only in set phrases.

Conjugation

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luma — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að luma
supine
(sagnbót) 		lumað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		lumandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég luma við lumum present
(nútíð) 		ég lumi við lumum
þú lumar þið lumið þú lumir þið lumið
hann, hún, það lumar þeir, þær, þau luma hann, hún, það lumi þeir, þær, þau lumi
past
(þátíð) 		ég lumaði við lumuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég lumaði við lumuðum
þú lumaðir þið lumuðuð þú lumaðir þið lumuðuð
hann, hún, það lumaði þeir, þær, þau lumuðu hann, hún, það lumaði þeir, þær, þau lumuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		luma (þú) lumið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lumaðu lumiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lumast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að lumast
supine
(sagnbót) 		lumast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		lumandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég lumast við lumumst present
(nútíð) 		ég lumist við lumumst
þú lumast þið lumist þú lumist þið lumist
hann, hún, það lumast þeir, þær, þau lumast hann, hún, það lumist þeir, þær, þau lumist
past
(þátíð) 		ég lumaðist við lumuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég lumaðist við lumuðumst
þú lumaðist þið lumuðust þú lumaðist þið lumuðust
hann, hún, það lumaðist þeir, þær, þau lumuðust hann, hún, það lumaðist þeir, þær, þau lumuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		lumast (þú) lumist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lumastu lumisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
lumaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		lumaður lumuð lumað lumaðir lumaðar lumuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		lumaðan lumaða lumað lumaða lumaðar lumuð
dative
(þágufall) 		lumuðum lumaðri lumuðu lumuðum lumuðum lumuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		lumaðs lumaðrar lumaðs lumaðra lumaðra lumaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		lumaði lumaða lumaða lumuðu lumuðu lumuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		lumaða lumuðu lumaða lumuðu lumuðu lumuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		lumaða lumuðu lumaða lumuðu lumuðu lumuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		lumaða lumuðu lumaða lumuðu lumuðu lumuðu

Derived terms

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  • luma á (“to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve”)

Kavalan

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Pronoun

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luma

  1. (interrogative) why

Lala (South Africa)

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

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-lúma

  1. to bite

Latin

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Etymology

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Uncertain;[1] proposed derivations include:

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension

  1. A thorn

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative lūma lūmae
genitive lūmae lūmārum
dative lūmae lūmīs
accusative lūmam lūmās
ablative lūmā lūmīs
vocative lūma lūmae

Derived terms

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References

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  • “luma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • luma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “luma”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 831

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

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-lúma

  1. to bite

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Phuthi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

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-lúma

  1. to bite

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Slavomolisano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian lombo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luma m

  1. loin

Declension

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    declension of luma (series-1b masc a-stem)
singular plural
nominative luma
 luma
genitive luma
 lum, lumi
dative lumu
 lumami, lumi
accusative luma
 luma
locative lumu
 luma
instrumental lumom, lumam
 lumami, lumi

References

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  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale)., pp. 393

Swazi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

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-lúma

  1. to bite

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Philippine *lúmaq (“old, worn out”). Compare Malay lama.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lumà (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)

  1. old (of objects)
  2. worn; used; second-hand
    Synonyms: gamit, segunda-mano
  3. out of date; old-fashioned; antiquated
    Synonym: lipas
  4. remaining from the previous year (of harvested crops)
    Synonym: laon
Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lumá (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋ)

  1. reduced in volume or quantity (by pounding, chewing, grinding, etc.)
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Venda

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

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luma

  1. to bite

Vlax Romani

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Noun

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luma f

  1. Alternative form of lùmia

Xhosa

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-lûma

  1. (transitive and intransitive) to bite

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /lûːma/

Verb

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-lûma

  1. (transitive and intransitive) to bite

Inflection

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Tone HH
Infinitive ukuluma
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuluma ukungalumi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular luma -lume
Plural lumani -lumeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaluma, ngiluma engilumayo, engiluma ngiluma angilumi engingalumi ngingalumi
2nd singular uyaluma, uluma olumayo, oluma uluma awulumi ongalumi ungalumi
1st plural siyaluma, siluma esilumayo, esiluma siluma asilumi esingalumi singalumi
2nd plural niyaluma, niluma enilumayo, eniluma niluma anilumi eningalumi ningalumi
Class 1 uyaluma, uluma olumayo, oluma eluma akalumi ongalumi engalumi
Class 2 bayaluma, baluma abalumayo, abaluma beluma abalumi abangalumi bengalumi
Class 3 uyaluma, uluma olumayo, oluma uluma awulumi ongalumi ungalumi
Class 4 iyaluma, iluma elumayo, eluma iluma ayilumi engalumi ingalumi
Class 5 liyaluma, liluma elilumayo, eliluma liluma alilumi elingalumi lingalumi
Class 6 ayaluma, aluma alumayo, aluma eluma awalumi angalumi engalumi
Class 7 siyaluma, siluma esilumayo, esiluma siluma asilumi esingalumi singalumi
Class 8 ziyaluma, ziluma ezilumayo, eziluma ziluma azilumi ezingalumi zingalumi
Class 9 iyaluma, iluma elumayo, eluma iluma ayilumi engalumi ingalumi
Class 10 ziyaluma, ziluma ezilumayo, eziluma ziluma azilumi ezingalumi zingalumi
Class 11 luyaluma, luluma olulumayo, oluluma luluma alulumi olungalumi lungalumi
Class 14 buyaluma, buluma obulumayo, obuluma buluma abulumi obungalumi bungalumi
Class 15 kuyaluma, kuluma okulumayo, okuluma kuluma akulumi okungalumi kungalumi
Class 17 kuyaluma, kuluma okulumayo, okuluma kuluma akulumi okungalumi kungalumi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngilumile, ngilumē engilumile, engilumē ngilumile, ngilumē angilumanga engingalumanga ngingalumanga
2nd singular ulumile, ulumē olumile, olumē ulumile, ulumē awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
1st plural silumile, silumē esilumile, esilumē silumile, silumē asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
2nd plural nilumile, nilumē enilumile, enilumē nilumile, nilumē anilumanga eningalumanga ningalumanga
Class 1 ulumile, ulumē olumile, olumē elumile, elumē akalumanga ongalumanga engalumanga
Class 2 balumile, balumē abalumile, abalumē belumile, belumē abalumanga abangalumanga bengalumanga
Class 3 ulumile, ulumē olumile, olumē ulumile, ulumē awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
Class 4 ilumile, ilumē elumile, elumē ilumile, ilumē ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 5 lilumile, lilumē elilumile, elilumē lilumile, lilumē alilumanga elingalumanga lingalumanga
Class 6 alumile, alumē alumile, alumē elumile, elumē awalumanga angalumanga engalumanga
Class 7 silumile, silumē esilumile, esilumē silumile, silumē asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
Class 8 zilumile, zilumē ezilumile, ezilumē zilumile, zilumē azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 9 ilumile, ilumē elumile, elumē ilumile, ilumē ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 10 zilumile, zilumē ezilumile, ezilumē zilumile, zilumē azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 11 lulumile, lulumē olulumile, olulumē lulumile, lulumē alulumanga olungalumanga lungalumanga
Class 14 bulumile, bulumē obulumile, obulumē bulumile, bulumē abulumanga obungalumanga bungalumanga
Class 15 kulumile, kulumē okulumile, okulumē kulumile, kulumē akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Class 17 kulumile, kulumē okulumile, okulumē kulumile, kulumē akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāluma engāluma ngāluma angilumanga engingalumanga ngingalumanga
2nd singular wāluma owāluma wāluma awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
1st plural sāluma esāluma sāluma asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
2nd plural nāluma enāluma nāluma anilumanga eningalumanga ningalumanga
Class 1 wāluma owāluma āluma akalumanga ongalumanga engalumanga
Class 2 bāluma abāluma bāluma abalumanga abangalumanga bengalumanga
Class 3 wāluma owāluma wāluma awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
Class 4 yāluma eyāluma yāluma ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 5 lāluma elāluma lāluma alilumanga elingalumanga lingalumanga
Class 6 āluma āluma āluma awalumanga angalumanga engalumanga
Class 7 sāluma esāluma sāluma asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
Class 8 zāluma ezāluma zāluma azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 9 yāluma eyāluma yāluma ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 10 zāluma ezāluma zāluma azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 11 lwāluma olwāluma lwāluma alulumanga olungalumanga lungalumanga
Class 14 bāluma obāluma bāluma abulumanga obungalumanga bungalumanga
Class 15 kwāluma okwāluma kwāluma akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Class 17 kwāluma okwāluma kwāluma akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaluma — ngingaluma ngingelume — ngingelume
2nd singular ungaluma — ungaluma ungelume — ungelume
1st plural singaluma — singaluma singelume — singelume
2nd plural ningaluma — ningaluma ningelume — ningelume
Class 1 angaluma — engaluma angelume — engelume
Class 2 bangaluma — bengaluma bangelume — bengelume
Class 3 ungaluma — ungaluma ungelume — ungelume
Class 4 ingaluma — ingaluma ingelume — ingelume
Class 5 lingaluma — lingaluma lingelume — lingelume
Class 6 angaluma — engaluma angelume — engelume
Class 7 singaluma — singaluma singelume — singelume
Class 8 zingaluma — zingaluma zingelume — zingelume
Class 9 ingaluma — ingaluma ingelume — ingelume
Class 10 zingaluma — zingaluma zingelume — zingelume
Class 11 lungaluma — lungaluma lungelume — lungelume
Class 14 bungaluma — bungaluma bungelume — bungelume
Class 15 kungaluma — kungaluma kungelume — kungelume
Class 17 kungaluma — kungaluma kungelume — kungelume
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoluma engizoluma ngizoluma angizuluma engingezuluma ngingezuluma
2nd singular uzoluma ozoluma uzoluma awuzuluma ongezuluma ungezuluma
1st plural sizoluma esizoluma sizoluma asizuluma esingezuluma singezuluma
2nd plural nizoluma enizoluma nizoluma anizuluma eningezuluma ningezuluma
Class 1 uzoluma ozoluma ezoluma akazuluma ongezuluma engezuluma
Class 2 bazoluma abazoluma bezoluma abazuluma abangezuluma bengezuluma
Class 3 uzoluma ozoluma uzoluma awuzuluma ongezuluma ungezuluma
Class 4 izoluma ezoluma izoluma ayizuluma engezuluma ingezuluma
Class 5 lizoluma elizoluma lizoluma alizuluma elingezuluma lingezuluma
Class 6 azoluma azoluma ezoluma awazuluma angezuluma engezuluma
Class 7 sizoluma esizoluma sizoluma asizuluma esingezuluma singezuluma
Class 8 zizoluma ezizoluma zizoluma azizuluma ezingezuluma zingezuluma
Class 9 izoluma ezoluma izoluma ayizuluma engezuluma ingezuluma
Class 10 zizoluma ezizoluma zizoluma azizuluma ezingezuluma zingezuluma
Class 11 luzoluma oluzoluma luzoluma aluzuluma olungezuluma lungezuluma
Class 14 buzoluma obuzoluma buzoluma abuzuluma obungezuluma bungezuluma
Class 15 kuzoluma okuzoluma kuzoluma akuzuluma okungezuluma kungezuluma
Class 17 kuzoluma okuzoluma kuzoluma akuzuluma okungezuluma kungezuluma
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoluma engiyoluma ngiyoluma angiyuluma engingeyuluma ngingeyuluma
2nd singular uyoluma oyoluma uyoluma awuyuluma ongeyuluma ungeyuluma
1st plural siyoluma esiyoluma siyoluma asiyuluma esingeyuluma singeyuluma
2nd plural niyoluma eniyoluma niyoluma aniyuluma eningeyuluma ningeyuluma
Class 1 uyoluma oyoluma eyoluma akayuluma ongeyuluma engeyuluma
Class 2 bayoluma abayoluma beyoluma abayuluma abangeyuluma bengeyuluma
Class 3 uyoluma oyoluma uyoluma awuyuluma ongeyuluma ungeyuluma
Class 4 iyoluma eyoluma iyoluma ayiyuluma engeyuluma ingeyuluma
Class 5 liyoluma eliyoluma liyoluma aliyuluma elingeyuluma lingeyuluma
Class 6 ayoluma ayoluma eyoluma awayuluma angeyuluma engeyuluma
Class 7 siyoluma esiyoluma siyoluma asiyuluma esingeyuluma singeyuluma
Class 8 ziyoluma eziyoluma ziyoluma aziyuluma ezingeyuluma zingeyuluma
Class 9 iyoluma eyoluma iyoluma ayiyuluma engeyuluma ingeyuluma
Class 10 ziyoluma eziyoluma ziyoluma aziyuluma ezingeyuluma zingeyuluma
Class 11 luyoluma oluyoluma luyoluma aluyuluma olungeyuluma lungeyuluma
Class 14 buyoluma obuyoluma buyoluma abuyuluma obungeyuluma bungeyuluma
Class 15 kuyoluma okuyoluma kuyoluma akuyuluma okungeyuluma kungeyuluma
Class 17 kuyoluma okuyoluma kuyoluma akuyuluma okungeyuluma kungeyuluma
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngilume ngingalumi
2nd singular ulume ungalumi
1st plural silume singalumi
2nd plural nilume ningalumi
Class 1 alume angalumi
Class 2 balume bangalumi
Class 3 ulume ungalumi
Class 4 ilume ingalumi
Class 5 lilume lingalumi
Class 6 alume angalumi
Class 7 silume singalumi
Class 8 zilume zingalumi
Class 9 ilume ingalumi
Class 10 zilume zingalumi
Class 11 lulume lungalumi
Class 14 bulume bungalumi
Class 15 kulume kungalumi
Class 17 kulume kungalumi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaluma ngangaluma, angaluma, angangaluma
2nd singular waluma wangaluma, awaluma, awangaluma
1st plural saluma sangaluma, asaluma, asangaluma
2nd plural naluma nangaluma, analuma, anangaluma
Class 1 waluma wangaluma, akaluma, akangaluma
Class 2 baluma bangaluma, abaluma, abangaluma
Class 3 waluma wangaluma, awaluma, awangaluma
Class 4 yaluma yangaluma, ayaluma, ayangaluma
Class 5 laluma langaluma, alaluma, alangaluma
Class 6 aluma angaluma, awaluma, awangaluma
Class 7 saluma sangaluma, asaluma, asangaluma
Class 8 zaluma zangaluma, azaluma, azangaluma
Class 9 yaluma yangaluma, ayaluma, ayangaluma
Class 10 zaluma zangaluma, azaluma, azangaluma
Class 11 lwaluma lwangaluma, alwaluma, alwangaluma
Class 14 baluma bangaluma, abaluma, abangaluma
Class 15 kwaluma kwangaluma, akwaluma, akwangaluma
Class 17 kwaluma kwangaluma, akwaluma, akwangaluma

References

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