[go: up one dir, main page]

English

edit

Noun

edit

lon (plural lons)

  1. (geography) Short for longitude.
    Coordinate term: lat

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Unknown. Compare Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). The standard Albanian equivalent is flamur.

Noun

edit

lon m

  1. (Arbëresh) flag

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish lon.

Noun

edit

lon m (genitive singular loin, nominative plural lonta)

  1. blackbird (Turdus merula)

Declension

edit
Declension of lon (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative lon lonta
vocative a loin a lonta
genitive loin lonta
dative lon lonta
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an lon na lonta
genitive an loin na lonta
dative leis an lon
don lon
leis na lonta

Synonyms

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse lón. Akin to Icelandic lón.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lon f (definite singular lona, indefinite plural loner, definite plural lonene)

  1. a depression in the bottom of a river or creek
    Synonym: høl
  2. a portion of a creek with slow-flowing water
edit

References

edit

Old Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

According to Stokes, from Proto-Celtic *lux-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (to shine).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lon m

  1. blackbird (Turdus merula)

Inflection

edit
Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lon lonL luinL
Vocative luin lonL lunuH
Accusative lonN lonL lunuH
Genitive luinL lon lonN
Dative lunL lonaib lonaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

edit
  • Irish: lon, lon dubh
  • Manx: lhondoo, lhonnag
  • Scottish Gaelic: lon, lon-dubh

Mutation

edit
Mutation of lon
radical lenition nasalization
lon
also llon after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lon
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Stokes, Whitley, Bezzenberger, Adalbert (1894) Urkeltischer Sprachschatz (Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen; Zweiter Theil) (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 243

Old Javanese

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lon

  1. slowness

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • "lon" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Romani

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Compare Hindi लोन (lon, salt) and Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, salt).

Noun

edit

lon m

  1. salt

References

edit
  • Yaron Matras (2002) “Historical and linguistic origins”, in Romani: A Linguistic Introduction[1], Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 40

Scottish Gaelic

edit
 
Loin anns an t-Saoghal Ùr

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Irish lon, from Proto-Celtic *lono-, probably ultimately from the source of *elantī (doe, hind), the source of eilid (hind).

Compare Irish lon. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, hind).

Pronunciation

edit

IPA(key): /ɫ̪ɔn/

Noun

edit

lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)

  1. moose
  2. elk

Etymology 2

edit

Apparently a condensation of lomhainn from St Kilda.

Noun

edit

lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)

  1. a rope of raw hides

Etymology 3

edit

From Middle Irish lon, from Old Irish lon.

Noun

edit

lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)

  1. blackbird (Turdus merula)
  2. ouzel (Cinclus mexicanus)

Etymology 4

edit

Shortening of lon-chraois, apparently from Middle Irish con cráis (gluttony). Kuno Keyer translates lon separately as "demon". Others suggest lon as "water". See craos for its etymology.

Noun

edit

lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)

  1. insatiable hunger
  2. unquenchable thirst
  3. gluttony
  4. voracity

Sranan Tongo

edit

Etymology

edit

From English run.

Verb

edit

lon

  1. to run

Swedish

edit

Noun

edit

lon

  1. definite singular of lo

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

(classifier cái) lon (, 𨫅)

  1. beverage can

Etymology 2

edit

From French galon.

Noun

edit

lon

  1. (military, informal) stripe
Derived terms
edit

Walloon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin longe, from the adjective longus (long, far-off).

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

lon

  1. far

Antonyms

edit

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

lon

  1. Soft mutation of llon.

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of llon
radical soft nasal aspirate
llon lon unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.