haldan
Estonian
editVerb
edithaldan
Gothic
editRomanization
edithaldan
- Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽
Old Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *haldan.
Verb
edithaldan
Inflection
editConjugation of haldan (strong class 7)
| infinitive | haldan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | haldo, haldon | hielt |
| 2nd person singular | heldis, heldist | hieldi, hieldis |
| 3rd person singular | heldit | hielt |
| 1st person plural | haldon | hieldun |
| 2nd person plural | haldet | hieldut |
| 3rd person plural | haldont | hieldun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | halde | hieldi |
| 2nd person singular | haldes, haldest | hieldi, hieldis |
| 3rd person singular | halde | hieldi |
| 1st person plural | halden | hieldin |
| 2nd person plural | haldet | hieldit |
| 3rd person plural | halden | hieldin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | halt | |
| plural | haldet | |
| participle | present | past |
| haldandi | haldan, gihaldan | |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “haldan”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *haldan.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edithaldan (Anglian)
- Alternative form of healdan
Conjugation
editConjugation of haldan (strong class 7 Anglian)
🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
| infinitive | haldan¹ | haldonne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | haldu, halde | hēold |
| second person singular | hældes, haldes³ | hēolde |
| third person singular | hældeþ, haldeþ² | hēold |
| plural | haldaþ² | hēoldun, hēoldon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | halde | hēolde |
| plural | halden | hēolden¹¹ |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hald | |
| plural | haldaþ² | |
| participle | present | past |
| haldende | (ġe)halden | |
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence
Old Saxon
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną.
Akin to Old Dutch haldan, Old English healdan, Old Frisian halda, Old High German haltan, Old Norse halda, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).
Verb
edithaldan
- to hold
Conjugation
editConjugation of haldan (strong class 7)
| infinitive | haldan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | haldu | hēld |
| 2nd person singular | heldis | hēldi |
| 3rd person singular | heldid | hēld |
| plural | haldad | hēldun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | halde | hēldi |
| 2nd person singular | haldes | hēldis |
| 3rd person singular | halde | hēldi |
| plural | halden | hēldin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | hald | |
| plural | haldad | |
| participle | present | past |
| haldandi | gihaldan, haldan | |
Descendants
editCategories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch basic verbs
- Old Dutch class 7 strong verbs
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English lemmas
- Old English verbs
- Anglian Old English
- Old English class 7 strong verbs
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon verbs
- Old Saxon class 7 strong verbs