kos
Translingual
editSymbol
editkos
English
editNoun
editkos (plural koses or kos)
- Alternative spelling of coss.
Afar
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkos m
References
edit- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkos (plural kosse, diminutive kossie)
Usage notes
editThe diminutive singular is rarely used, while the diminutive plural, kossies, is more commonly found in language used for infants and small children.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editFrom a South Slavic language, compare Old Church Slavonic квасъ (kvasŭ, “sour dough, sour drink”), archaic Serbo-Croatian квас (“yeast”), Slovene kvas (“yeast”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (“leaven, fermented drink”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkos m (plural kosë, definite kosi, definite plural kosët)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kos”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 192
Czech
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Czech kos, from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Noun
editkos m anim
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editkos f
Verb
editkos
Further reading
edit- “kos”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kos”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “kos”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
editDanish
editNoun
editkos c
Dutch
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkos m (plural kossen, diminutive kosje n)
German
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkos
Hausa
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkôs m
Hungarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Turkish koç.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkos (plural kosok)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kos | kosok |
accusative | kost | kosokat |
dative | kosnak | kosoknak |
instrumental | kossal | kosokkal |
causal-final | kosért | kosokért |
translative | kossá | kosokká |
terminative | kosig | kosokig |
essive-formal | kosként | kosokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kosban | kosokban |
superessive | koson | kosokon |
adessive | kosnál | kosoknál |
illative | kosba | kosokba |
sublative | kosra | kosokra |
allative | koshoz | kosokhoz |
elative | kosból | kosokból |
delative | kosról | kosokról |
ablative | kostól | kosoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kosé | kosoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
koséi | kosokéi |
Possessive forms of kos | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kosom | kosaim |
2nd person sing. | kosod | kosaid |
3rd person sing. | kosa | kosai |
1st person plural | kosunk | kosaink |
2nd person plural | kosotok | kosaitok |
3rd person plural | kosuk | kosaik |
References
edit- ^ kos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- kos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”). Compare to Malay kos (“cost”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkos (first-person possessive kosku, second-person possessive kosmu, third-person possessive kosnya)
Verb
editkos
- (colloquial) to rent a place to live or lodge
- Synonyms: berindekos, berkos, indekos, mengekos
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kos” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lower Sorbian
editNoun
editkos m anim
Declension
editMalay
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kost, from Middle Dutch cost, from Old French cost, from Latin constare, present infinitive of consto (“I stand firm (at a price)”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkos (Jawi spelling کوس, plural kos-kos, informal 1st possessive kosku, 2nd possessive kosmu, 3rd possessive kosnya)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
References
edit- “kos” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 1159.
- “kos” in Kamus Bahasa Melayu Nusantara Edisi Kedua (‘Nusantara Malay Language Dictionary Second Edition’), Berakas: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Brunei, 2011, →ISBN, page 1421.
Further reading
edit- “kos” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology 1
editFrom the verb kose.
Noun
editkos m (definite singular kosen) (uncountable)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkos m
Etymology 3
editVerb
editkos
- imperative of kose
References
edit- “kos” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editFrom the verb kose.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkos m (definite singular kosen, uncountable)
Adjective
editkos
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkos f (definite singular kosa, indefinite plural kaser, definite plural kasene)
- alternative typography of kòs
References
edit- “kos” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editFrom Spanish cosa and Portuguese coisa.
Noun
editkos
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Noun
editkos m animal
- blackbird, common blackbird, merle (Turdus merula)
- Synonym: kos zwyczajny
Declension
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editkos f
Further reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkȏs (Cyrillic spelling ко̑с, definite kȏsī)
Declension
editsingular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kos | kosa | koso | |
genitive | kosa | kose | kosa | |
dative | kosu | kosoj | kosu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kos kosa |
kosu | koso |
vocative | kos | kosa | koso | |
locative | kosu | kosoj | kosu | |
instrumental | kosim | kosom | kosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
genitive | kosih | kosih | kosih | |
dative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
accusative | kose | kose | kosa | |
vocative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
locative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
instrumental | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | kosi | kosa | koso | |
genitive | kosog(a) | kose | kosog(a) | |
dative | kosom(u/e) | kosoj | kosom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
kosi kosog(a) |
kosu | koso |
vocative | kosi | kosa | koso | |
locative | kosom(e/u) | kosoj | kosom(e/u) | |
instrumental | kosim | kosom | kosim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
genitive | kosih | kosih | kosih | |
dative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
accusative | kose | kose | kosa | |
vocative | kosi | kose | kosa | |
locative | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | |
instrumental | kosim(a) | kosim(a) | kosim(a) |
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȏs m (Cyrillic spelling ко̑с)
Declension
editReferences
editSlovene
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkọ̑s (comparative [please provide], superlative)
Inflection
editHard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | kós | kósa | kóso |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kós ind kósi def |
kósa | kóso |
genitive | kósega | kóse | kósega |
dative | kósemu | kósi | kósemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
kóso | kóso |
locative | kósem | kósi | kósem |
instrumental | kósim | kóso | kósim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kósa | kósi | kósi |
genitive | kósih | kósih | kósih |
dative | kósima | kósima | kósima |
accusative | kósa | kósi | kósi |
locative | kósih | kósih | kósih |
instrumental | kósima | kósima | kósima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | kósi | kóse | kósa |
genitive | kósih | kósih | kósih |
dative | kósim | kósim | kósim |
accusative | kóse | kóse | kósa |
locative | kósih | kósih | kósih |
instrumental | kósimi | kósimi | kósimi |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkọ̑s m inan
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kós | ||
gen. sing. | kósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kós | kósa | kósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kósa | kósov | kósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kósu | kósoma | kósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kós | kósa | kóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kósu | kósih | kósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kósom | kósoma | kósi |
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Slavic *kosъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkọ̑s m anim
Inflection
editMasculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | kós | ||
gen. sing. | kósa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
kós | kósa | kósi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
kósa | kósov | kósov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
kósu | kósoma | kósom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
kósa | kósa | kóse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
kósu | kósih | kósih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
kósom | kósoma | kósi |
Further reading
edit- “kos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editkos c
- (in some expressions) course (often away)
- Tjuven flydde sin kos
- The thief fled his course (fled)
- Fågeln flög sin kos
- The bird flew its course (flew away)
- att styra sin kos någonstans
- to head towards some place [steer one's course somewhere]
See also
editNoun
editkos
References
edit- kos in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kos in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kos in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTok Pisin
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkos
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkos
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar masculine nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old French
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Albanian 1-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/os
- Rhymes:Czech/os/1 syllable
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Czech verb forms
- cs:Thrushes
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch dialectal terms
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa nouns
- Hausa masculine nouns
- ha:Card games
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with collocations
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Sheep
- hu:Male animals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
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- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animate nouns
- Lower Sorbian superseded forms
- Malay terms borrowed from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Malay terms derived from Old French
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/os
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
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- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔs
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Thrushes
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- sh:Grammar
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Thrushes
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 1-syllable words
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- Slovene lemmas
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- Slovene nouns
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- Slovene inanimate nouns
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- sl:Thrushes
- Swedish doublets
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- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
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