eles
Catalan
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeles
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese elles, from Latin illos, from ille (“that”). The dative form is from Latin illīs.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editeles m pl (accusative os, dative lles)
Usage notes
editThe accusative form os has variant forms los and nos. These alternative forms appear depending on the ending of the preceding word. The form los is used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s. The nos form is used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong. These alternative forms are then suffixed to the preceding word.
The accusative also forms contractions when it immediately follows an indirect object pronoun. For example, Dou che os (“I gave you them”) contracts to Dou chos.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “el”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “eles”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “eles”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Middle English
editNoun
editeles
Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin illōs, from ille.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editeles m (feminine elas)
- they (third-person singular subject pronoun)
Old English
editNoun
editeles
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille.
Pronoun
editeles f
- they (third-person plural feminine subject pronoun)
- they (third-person plural feminine stressed object pronoun)
- E nule nef ne put encontre eles durer
- And no boat can withstand being between them
Coordinate terms
editDescendants
edit- French: elles
Portuguese
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese elles, from Latin illōs, influenced by the singular form.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
edit
Pronoun
editeles m pl
- masculine third-person plural nominative personal pronoun; they
- Eles andaram até mim.
- They walked towards me.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 449:
- Obviamente eles não podem mais conversar [...]
- Obviously they can't discuss anymore [...]
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 582:
- Eles sorriram um para o outro.
- They smiled to each other.
- 2007, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte [Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows] (Harry Potter; 7), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 588:
- Pensei que eles fossem invisíveis.
- I thought that they were invisible.
- masculine third-person plural prepositional pronoun; them
- Eu gosto de conversar com eles.
- I enjoy talking to them
- (Brazil) masculine third-person plural personal pronoun used in all positions; they; them
- Um homem matou eles.
- A man killed them.
Usage notes
editThe following preposition + eles contractions are mandatory:
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:ele.
See also
editPortuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
Etymology 2
editNoun
editeles m
Spanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editeles f pl
Volapük
editArticle
editeles
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan noun forms
- Valencian
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician pronouns
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun forms
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan pronouns
- Occitan personal pronouns
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French pronouns
- Old French personal pronouns
- Old French terms with usage examples
- Old French subject pronouns
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese pronouns
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese noun forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eles
- Rhymes:Spanish/eles/2 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük article forms