donar
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin donāre. Replaced older dar. Compare Occitan donar, French donner, Sicilian dunari.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdonar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doní, past participle donat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- to give
Conjugation
editinfinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donat | donada | |||||
plural | donats | donades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | dono | dones | dona | donem | doneu | donen | |
imperfect | donava | donaves | donava | donàvem | donàveu | donaven | |
future | donaré | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donareu | donaran | |
preterite | doní | donares | donà | donàrem | donàreu | donaren | |
conditional | donaria | donaries | donaria | donaríem | donaríeu | donarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | doni | donis | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
imperfect | donés | donessis | donés | donéssim | donéssiu | donessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | dona | doni | donem | doneu | donin | |
negative (no) | — | no donis | no doni | no donem | no doneu | no donin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “donar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “donar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “donar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “donar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
editEtymology
editVerb
editdonar (ORB, broad)
References
edit- donar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
edit- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 417: “donné” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Ido
editEtymology
editFrom Esperanto doni, from French donner, Italian donare, Spanish donar, from Latin dōnāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdonar (present tense donas, past tense donis, future tense donos, imperative donez, conditional donus)
- (transitive) to give
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | donir | donor | ||||
tense | donas | donis | donos | ||||
conditional | donus | ||||||
imperative | donez | ||||||
adjective active participle | donanta | doninta | dononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | donante | doninte | dononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | donanto | doninto | dononto | |||
plural | donanti | doninti | dononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | donata | donita | donota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | donate | donite | donote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | donato | donito | donoto | |||
plural | donati | doniti | donoti |
Derived terms
editSee also
editOccitan
editEtymology
editFrom Old Occitan donar, from Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdonar
- to give
Conjugation
editsimple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | donar | aver donat | |||||
gerund | donant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | donat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | dòni, doni | dònas, donas | dòna, dona | donam | donatz | dònan, donan | |
imperfect | donavi | donavás | donava | donàvem | donàvetz | donavan | |
preterite | donèri | donères | donèt | donèrem | donèretz | donèron | |
future | donarai | donaràs | donarà | donarem | donaretz | donaràn | |
conditional | donariái | donariás | donariá | donariam | donariatz | donarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | dòne, done | dònes, dones | dòne, done | donem | donetz | dònen, donen | |
imperfect | donèsse | donèsses | donèsse | donèssem | donèssetz | donèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
dòna, dona | donem | donatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old High German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *þunr, whence also Old Saxon thunar, Old Frisian thuner, Old English þunor.
Noun
editdonar m
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | donar | donara |
accusative | donar | donara |
genitive | donares | donaro |
dative | donare | donarum |
instrumental | donaru | — |
Related terms
edit- Donar (“god of thunder”)
Descendants
editOld Occitan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin donāre, present active infinitive of dōnō.
Verb
editdonar
- to give
Descendants
edit- Occitan: donar
References
edit- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “donāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 136
Spanish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /doˈnaɾ/ [d̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Bolivia): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: do‧nar
Verb
editdonar (first-person singular present dono, first-person singular preterite doné, past participle donado)
- to donate
Conjugation
editinfinitive | donar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | donando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | donado | donada | |||||
plural | donados | donadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | dono | donastú donásvos |
dona | donamos | donáis | donan | |
imperfect | donaba | donabas | donaba | donábamos | donabais | donaban | |
preterite | doné | donaste | donó | donamos | donasteis | donaron | |
future | donaré | donarás | donará | donaremos | donaréis | donarán | |
conditional | donaría | donarías | donaría | donaríamos | donaríais | donarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | done | donestú donésvos2 |
done | donemos | donéis | donen | |
imperfect (ra) |
donara | donaras | donara | donáramos | donarais | donaran | |
imperfect (se) |
donase | donases | donase | donásemos | donaseis | donasen | |
future1 | donare | donares | donare | donáremos | donareis | donaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | donatú donávos |
done | donemos | donad | donen | ||
negative | no dones | no done | no donemos | no donéis | no donen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Papiamentu: duna
Further reading
edit- “donar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
editVerb
editdonar
Anagrams
edit- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Ido terms derived from Esperanto
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German nouns
- Old High German masculine nouns
- Old High German a-stem nouns
- Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Old Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Old Occitan lemmas
- Old Occitan verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish verb forms