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See also: Abis, ABIs, àbiș, and abís

Albanian

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Etymology

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From Late Latin abyssus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aˈbis]
  • Rhymes: -is
  • Hyphenation: a‧bís

Noun

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abis m (plural abise, definite abisi, definite plural abiset)

  1. (literary) abyss, deep
    Synonyms: humnerë, greminë, hon

Declension

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Further reading

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  • “abis”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1] (in Albanian), 1980
  • abis”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “abís”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 1

Ambonese Malay

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Verb

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abis

  1. finish

Preposition

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abis

  1. after

Baba Malay

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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abis

  1. alternative spelling of habis (finish)

Estonian

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Noun

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abis

  1. inessive singular of abi

Iban

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈabɪs]
  • Rhymes: -bis
  • Hyphenation: a‧bis

Adjective

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abis

  1. completed; finished

Verb

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abis

  1. to complete; to finish

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈabɪs]
  • Hyphenation: abis

Etymology 1

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From English abyss, from Middle English abissus, from Late Latin abyssus (a bottomless gulf), from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos, bottomless), from ἀ- (a-, not) + βυσσός (bussós, deep place), from βυθός (buthós, deep place).

Noun

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abis (first-person possessive abisku, second-person possessive abismu, third-person possessive abisnya)

  1. (oceanography) abyssal zone.

Etymology 2

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From Batak.

Verb

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abis

  1. infinitive, imperative, and colloquial of mengabis.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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abis

  1. (colloquial) alternative form of habis

Further reading

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Latin

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Verb

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abīs

  1. second-person singular present active indicative of abeō

References

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North Moluccan Malay

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Etymology

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From Classical Malay هابيس (habis).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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abis

  1. (transitive) to finish
    de pake itu barang abishe finished using that thing

References

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  • Betty Litamahuputty (2012) Ternate Malay: Grammar and Texts

Old Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin abyssus, from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈaβʲisʲ]? [ˈaβʲis]?

Noun

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abis (gender unknown)

  1. abyss
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51d8
      is samlid insin rodaingnigestar Dia imna abissiu
      even so hath God made firm about the abysses
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55d11
      Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírián-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírián inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.
      As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.

Inflection

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The gender and declension class are unclear in Old Irish. It was possibly a masculine o-stem as in Latin, while in the later language it is a feminine ī-stem.

The only attested inflected form in Old Irish is accusative plural abissiu, which points to a masculine io-stem, but then the nominative singular would be *abisse.

Descendants

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  • Irish: aibhéis (possibly or partially)

Mutation

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Mutation of abis
radical lenition nasalization
abis
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
unchanged n-abis

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French abysse.

Noun

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abis n (plural abisuri)

  1. abyss

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative abis abisul abise abisele
genitive-dative abis abisului abise abiselor
vocative abisule abiselor

Sardinian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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abis f

  1. plural of abi

Simalungun Batak

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Noun

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abis

  1. take

References

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Turkish

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Noun

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abis (definite accusative abisi, plural abisler)

  1. abyss

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative abis
Definite accusative abisi
Singular Plural
Nominative abis abisler
Definite accusative abisi abisleri
Dative abise abislere
Locative abiste abislerde
Ablative abisten abislerden
Genitive abisin abislerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular abisim abislerim
2nd singular abisin abislerin
3rd singular abisi abisleri
1st plural abisimiz abislerimiz
2nd plural abisiniz abisleriniz
3rd plural abisleri abisleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular abisimi abislerimi
2nd singular abisini abislerini
3rd singular abisini abislerini
1st plural abisimizi abislerimizi
2nd plural abisinizi abislerinizi
3rd plural abislerini abislerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular abisime abislerime
2nd singular abisine abislerine
3rd singular abisine abislerine
1st plural abisimize abislerimize
2nd plural abisinize abislerinize
3rd plural abislerine abislerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular abisimde abislerimde
2nd singular abisinde abislerinde
3rd singular abisinde abislerinde
1st plural abisimizde abislerimizde
2nd plural abisinizde abislerinizde
3rd plural abislerinde abislerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular abisimden abislerimden
2nd singular abisinden abislerinden
3rd singular abisinden abislerinden
1st plural abisimizden abislerimizden
2nd plural abisinizden abislerinizden
3rd plural abislerinden abislerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular abisimin abislerimin
2nd singular abisinin abislerinin
3rd singular abisinin abislerinin
1st plural abisimizin abislerimizin
2nd plural abisinizin abislerinizin
3rd plural abislerinin abislerinin

References

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  • abis”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu