[go: up one dir, main page]

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

abi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abidji.

See also

edit

Aisi

edit

Noun

edit

abi

  1. woman

Further reading

edit
  • Don Daniels, Magi: An Undocumented Language (in a comparative wordlist)

Baba Malay

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

abi

  1. alternative spelling of habis (finish)

Cebuano

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Hyphenation: a‧bi

Verb

edit

abi

  1. to misconstrue; to interpret erroneously, to understand incorrectly; to misunderstand

Usage notes

edit

Often confused with ambi.

Quotations

edit

For quotations using this term, see Citations:abi.

Anagrams

edit

Chickasaw

edit

Etymology

edit

Possibly the second verb in a verb-pair with albi. Cognate with Alabama ibi and Choctaw abi.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

abi (active)

  1. (transitive) to kill (I;II)
  2. (transitive) to abort (I;II)

Inflection

edit

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

edit

Choctaw

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • ʋbi (traditional)
  • ạbi (Byington/Swanton)

Etymology

edit

Cognate with Alabama ibi (to kill), Chickasaw abi (to kill)

Noun

edit

abi

  1. killer, murderer
  2. killing, slaughter

Verb

edit

abi

  1. to kill, to murder
  2. to be sick or infected (usually with a skin disease)
edit

Estonian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Finnic *api.

Noun

edit

abi (genitive abi, partitive abi)

  1. help

Declension

edit
Declension of abi (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative abi abid
accusative nom.
gen. abi
genitive abide
partitive abi abisid
illative appi
abisse
abidesse
inessive abis abides
elative abist abidest
allative abile abidele
adessive abil abidel
ablative abilt abidelt
translative abiks abideks
terminative abini abideni
essive abina abidena
abessive abita abideta
comitative abiga abidega

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • abi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • abi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • abi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • abi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Clipping of abiturientti.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

abi (colloquial)

  1. A candidate for the matriculation examination.

Declension

edit
Inflection of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative abi abit
genitive abin abien
partitive abia abeja
illative abiin abeihin
singular plural
nominative abi abit
accusative nom. abi abit
gen. abin
genitive abin abien
partitive abia abeja
inessive abissa abeissa
elative abista abeista
illative abiin abeihin
adessive abilla abeilla
ablative abilta abeilta
allative abille abeille
essive abina abeina
translative abiksi abeiksi
abessive abitta abeitta
instructive abein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative abini abini
accusative nom. abini abini
gen. abini
genitive abini abieni
partitive abiani abejani
inessive abissani abeissani
elative abistani abeistani
illative abiini abeihini
adessive abillani abeillani
ablative abiltani abeiltani
allative abilleni abeilleni
essive abinani abeinani
translative abikseni abeikseni
abessive abittani abeittani
instructive
comitative abeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative abisi abisi
accusative nom. abisi abisi
gen. abisi
genitive abisi abiesi
partitive abiasi abejasi
inessive abissasi abeissasi
elative abistasi abeistasi
illative abiisi abeihisi
adessive abillasi abeillasi
ablative abiltasi abeiltasi
allative abillesi abeillesi
essive abinasi abeinasi
translative abiksesi abeiksesi
abessive abittasi abeittasi
instructive
comitative abeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative abimme abimme
accusative nom. abimme abimme
gen. abimme
genitive abimme abiemme
partitive abiamme abejamme
inessive abissamme abeissamme
elative abistamme abeistamme
illative abiimme abeihimme
adessive abillamme abeillamme
ablative abiltamme abeiltamme
allative abillemme abeillemme
essive abinamme abeinamme
translative abiksemme abeiksemme
abessive abittamme abeittamme
instructive
comitative abeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative abinne abinne
accusative nom. abinne abinne
gen. abinne
genitive abinne abienne
partitive abianne abejanne
inessive abissanne abeissanne
elative abistanne abeistanne
illative abiinne abeihinne
adessive abillanne abeillanne
ablative abiltanne abeiltanne
allative abillenne abeillenne
essive abinanne abeinanne
translative abiksenne abeiksenne
abessive abittanne abeittanne
instructive
comitative abeinenne

Derived terms

edit
compounds

Further reading

edit

Garo

edit

Noun

edit

abi

  1. elder sister

Synonyms

edit

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French habit(s).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

abi

  1. clothes

Synonyms

edit

Hiligaynon

edit

Adverb

edit

ábi

  1. for instance

Verb

edit

ábi

  1. imagine
  2. think
  3. say aloud

Iban

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

abi

  1. wound or cut
  2. trace
  3. scars
  4. cracks (as in jars, plates etc.)

Synonyms

edit

Indonesian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Arabic أَبِي (ʔabī, father), genitive construct state of أَب (ʔab, father), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (father). Doublet of aba, abu, and abbas.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /abi/
  • Hyphenation: a‧bi

Noun

edit

abi

  1. father
    Synonyms: ayah, bapak
edit

Further reading

edit

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

abi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あび
  2. Rōmaji transcription of アビ

Kalasha

edit

Pronoun

edit

abi

  1. Alternative spelling of ábi

Determiner

edit

abi

  1. Alternative spelling of ábi

Kangjia

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Mongolian авах (avax).

Verb

edit

abi

  1. to take

Latin

edit

Verb

edit

abī

  1. second-person singular active imperative of abeō

Latvian

edit

Etymology

edit

From an earlier abu, still dialectally attested (abi was originally the feminine/neuter dual form), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abu, from Proto-Indo-European *a(m)-bʰow, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognates include Lithuanian abù, abì, Old Prussian abbai, Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Russian о́ба (óba), Belarusian о́ба (óba), о́бадва (óbadva), Ukrainian о́ба (óba), Bulgarian о́ба (óba), Czech, Polish oba, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), German beide, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu), Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Tocharian A āmpi.[1]

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [abi]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

edit

abi (no def., no comp., no sup., no adv.)

  1. both (one and the other of two)
    abas acis, rokas, kājasboth eyes, hands, legs
    satvert abās rokāsto grab with (lit. in) both hands
    abās pusēs ceļam mežsthe road has forest on both sides
    klausīties (ar) abām ausīmto hear with both ears (= very attentively)
    attālums starp abiem ledus gabaliem ātri augathe distance between both pieces of ice grew rapidly
  2. (used pronominally) both (the two previously mentioned)
    pie mājas aug divi ozoli, abi tēva stādītiby the house two oaks grow, both planted by father
    Helēna apskāva māti, un viņas abas nosēdās blakus tēvamHelēna hugged mother, and both of them sat next to father.

Declension

edit
The template Template:lv-decl-card-num does not use the parameter(s):
extrawidth=-250
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “abi”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Nigerian Pidgin

edit

Etymology

edit

From Yoruba àbí.

Conjunction

edit

àbi

  1. or
    Synonyms: or, weda

Usage notes

edit

In "either...or" sentences, this word can optionally be placed in the "whether" position as well.

Particle

edit

àbi

  1. Interrogative particle placed at the beginning or end of a yes/no question.
    Synonym: weda

Ojibwe

edit

Pronunciation

edit

IPA(key): /əˈbɪ/

Verb

edit

abi (changed conjunct form ebid, reduplicated form ayabi)

  1. be at home
    Abi go awe gaa-pi-andwewemind awasonaago.
    The person they asked about the other day was home.
  2. sit in (a certain place)

Conjugation

edit
The template Template:oj-vai initial vowel, final short vowel conjugation does not use the parameter(s):
nop=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

edit

See also

edit

References

edit

Palu'e

edit
 
api

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

Noun

edit

abi

  1. fire (oxidation reaction)

Remontado Agta

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabiqi (late afternoon, evening, evening meal, yesterday), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀabiqi (late afternoon, evening, evening meal).

Noun

edit

abî

  1. night

Derived terms

edit

Romanian

edit

    Adverb

    edit

    abi

    1. (western Oltenia) Alternative form of abia (barely)

    References

    edit

    Sardinian

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Inherited from Classical Latin apis, apem. Compare Logudorese abe, Nuorese ape.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    abi f (plural abis)

    1. (Campidanese) bee

    Derived terms

    edit
    edit

    References

    edit
    • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
    • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

    Sassarese

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Etymology 1

    edit

    From Classical Latin apis (bee), of uncertain further origin.

    Alternative forms

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    abi f (invariable)

    1. bee
      • 1956, Salvator Ruju, “Tuttu m’ammentu... [I remember everything...]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 123:
        E nò l’aggiu iparadi chissi ingordhi
        isthruidori d’abi
        pa cuntintà a tè.
        And I didn't shoot those greedy destroyers of bees, just to make you happy.

    Etymology 2

    edit

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    edit

    abi f pl

    1. plural of aba

    References

    edit
    • Ugo Solinas (2016) “àbi”, in Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas, →ISBN, page 20

    Sranan Tongo

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    From English have or Portuguese haver.

    Pronunciation

    edit
    • IPA(key): /ˈabi/, [ˈa̠bi], [ˈɑ̟bi]

    Verb

    edit

    abi

    1. to have
      • 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary]‎[4], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
        Kuljara va ju no habi bunne hudu, da buba soso
        Your canoe doesn't have proper wood, it's just sapwood.

    Talysh

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Compare Persian آبی (âbi).

    Noun

    edit

    abi (Cyrillic аби)

    1. light blue

    References

    edit
    • Pirejko, L. A. (1976) “аби”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 20

    Turkish

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    Contraction of ağabey.

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Noun

    edit

    abi (definite accusative abiyi, plural abiler)

    1. (colloquial) elder brother

    Usage notes

    edit

    The term is a common respectful form of address for any non-elderly adult man.

    Declension

    edit
    Inflection
    Nominative abi
    Definite accusative abiyi
    Singular Plural
    Nominative abi abiler
    Definite accusative abiyi abileri
    Dative abiye abilere
    Locative abide abilerde
    Ablative abiden abilerden
    Genitive abinin abilerin
    Possessive forms
    Nominative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular abim abilerim
    2nd singular abin abilerin
    3rd singular abisi abileri
    1st plural abimiz abilerimiz
    2nd plural abiniz abileriniz
    3rd plural abileri abileri
    Definite accusative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular abimi abilerimi
    2nd singular abini abilerini
    3rd singular abisini abilerini
    1st plural abimizi abilerimizi
    2nd plural abinizi abilerinizi
    3rd plural abilerini abilerini
    Dative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular abime abilerime
    2nd singular abine abilerine
    3rd singular abisine abilerine
    1st plural abimize abilerimize
    2nd plural abinize abilerinize
    3rd plural abilerine abilerine
    Locative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular abimde abilerimde
    2nd singular abinde abilerinde
    3rd singular abisinde abilerinde
    1st plural abimizde abilerimizde
    2nd plural abinizde abilerinizde
    3rd plural abilerinde abilerinde
    Ablative
    Singular Plural
    1st singular abimden abilerimden
    2nd singular abinden abilerinden
    3rd singular abisinden abilerinden
    1st plural abimizden abilerimizden
    2nd plural abinizden abilerinizden
    3rd plural abilerinden abilerinden
    Genitive
    Singular Plural
    1st singular abimin abilerimin
    2nd singular abinin abilerinin
    3rd singular abisinin abilerinin
    1st plural abimizin abilerimizin
    2nd plural abinizin abilerinizin
    3rd plural abilerinin abilerinin

    Venetan

    edit

    Verb

    edit

    abi

    1. second-person singular present subjunctive of aver
    2. second-person singular imperative of aver

    Volapük

    edit

    Conjunction

    edit

    abi

    1. but also

    See also

    edit

    Võro

    edit

    Etymology

    edit

    From Proto-Finnic *api.

    Noun

    edit

    abi (genitive abi, partitive api)

    1. help, aid, assistance

    Declension

    edit

    Yoruba

    edit

    Alternative forms

    edit

    Pronunciation

    edit

    Conjunction

    edit

    àbí

    1. or