|
Translingual
editHan character
edit葵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓人大 (TNOK), four-corner 44804 or 44430, composition ⿱艹癸)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1046, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31458
- Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3258, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8475
Chinese
edittrad. | 葵 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 葵 | |
alternative forms | 𦮙 ancient 𦷡 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡʷil) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ) – a kind of plant.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei2
- Yale: kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwai4
- Yale: kwàih
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwai4
- Guangdong Romanization: kuei4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khuì
- Hakka Romanization System: kuiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kui2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gì
- Sinological IPA (key): /ki⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûi
- Tâi-lô: khuî
- Phofsit Daibuun: quii
- IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /kʰui²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khêr
- Tâi-lô: khêr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰə²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khê
- Tâi-lô: khê
- Phofsit Daibuun: qee
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khôe
- Tâi-lô: khuê
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoee
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰue²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰue²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰue¹³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kôe
- Tâi-lô: kuê
- Phofsit Daibuun: koee
- IPA (Taipei): /kue²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²³/
Note:
- kûi/khûi - literary;
- khêr/khê/khôe/kôe - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kui5 / guê5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khûi / kuê
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰui⁵⁵/, /kue⁵⁵/
Note:
- kui5 - literary;
- guê5 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: gjwij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɡʷij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷil/
Definitions
edit葵
- name of several plants
- Short for 冬葵 (“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa)”).
- Short for 蒲葵 (púkuí, “Livistona chinensis”).
- Short for 落葵 (luòkuí, “Basella alba”).
- Short for 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí, “sunflower”).
- Used in compounds.
- Alternative form of 揆 (kuí)
- (Hong Kong) Short for 葵涌 (Kuíchōng, “Kwai Chung”).
- a surname
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit葵
Readings
edit- Go-on: ぎ (gi, 葵)
- Kan-on: き (ki, 葵)
- Kun: あおい (aoi, 葵)←あふひ (afufi, あふひ, historical)
- Nanori: まもる (mamoru, 葵)
Compounds
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term |
---|
葵 |
き Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Synonym of 葵 (aoi): plant name
- 紅蜀葵 ― kōsho'ki ― scarlet rosemallow
Derived terms
edit- 葵藿 (kikaku)
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
葵 |
あおい Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Likely related to Japanese 青い (aoi, “blue, green”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- For plant names:
- (heraldry) A design of mon using the image of Asarum caulescens.
- A symbol for the Tokugawa shogunate.
- One of the colour schemes used in Japanese traditional garment, with the outer layer in light blue color and the inner layer in light purple color; it is used in the fourth month of the lunar calendar.
- (women's speech) soba
- Synonym: 蕎麦 (soba)
Derived terms
editProper noun
edit- a surname
- a male or female given name
- Aoi (a ward and neighborhood of Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan)
- Aoi (neighborhoods in Japan):
- The neighborhoods of Naka and Higashi, Nagoya and of Okazaki and Nishio; in Aichi Prefecture.
- A neighborhood of Okayama, Okayama Prefecture.
- A neighborhood of Izumisano, Osaka Prefecture.
- The neighborhoods of Kakegawa and Fukuroi, Shizuoka Prefecture.
- A neighborhood of Kurayoshi, Tottori Prefecture.
- A neighborhood of Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi Prefecture.
- A neighborhood of Wakayama, Wakayama Prefecture.
Etymology 3
editKanji in this term |
---|
葵 |
まもる Jinmeiyō |
nanori |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
- 重光葵
- Shigemitsu Mamoru
- Mamoru Shigemitsu, Japanese diplomat
- 重光葵
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit葵 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 葵
- Chinese short forms
- Hong Kong Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あおい
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あふひ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる
- Japanese terms spelled with 葵 read as き
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 葵
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 葵 read as あおい
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- ja:Heraldry
- Japanese women's speech terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese given names
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese female given names
- ja:Neighborhoods in Shizuoka Prefecture
- ja:Places in Shizuoka
- ja:Places in Shizuoka Prefecture
- ja:Places in Japan
- ja:Neighborhoods in Japan
- ja:Neighborhoods in Aichi Prefecture
- ja:Places in Nagoya
- ja:Places in Aichi Prefecture
- ja:Neighborhoods in Okayama Prefecture
- ja:Places in Okayama
- ja:Places in Okayama Prefecture
- ja:Neighborhoods in Osaka Prefecture
- ja:Places in Osaka Prefecture
- ja:Neighborhoods in Tottori Prefecture
- ja:Places in Tottori Prefecture
- ja:Neighborhoods in Yamaguchi Prefecture
- ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture
- ja:Neighborhoods in Wakayama Prefecture
- ja:Places in Wakayama Prefecture
- Japanese terms spelled with 葵 read as まもる
- Japanese terms read with nanori
- ja:Mallow subfamily plants
- ja:Piperales order plants
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters