See also: 顺
|
Translingual
editHan character
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
順 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中中中金 (LLLC), four-corner 21086, composition ⿰川頁)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1399, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43349
- Dae Jaweon: page 1916, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4357, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9806
Chinese
edittrad. | 順 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 顺 | |
alternative forms | 𩑎 㥧 幁 𠈼 ancient |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 順 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | Libian (compiled in Qing) | ||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | Clerical script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢljuns) : phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon) + semantic 頁. Shuowen considers it to be an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 川 (“river”) + 頁 (“head”) - flowing in the river, i.e. following/obeying the river's current. Compare the English phrase go with the flow.
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sun4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): sun5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung3
- Northern Min (KCR): sē̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyn4 / xyn5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shùn
- Wade–Giles: shun4
- Yale: shwùn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuenn
- Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂu̯ən⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: sun4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sun
- Sinological IPA (key): /suən²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon6
- Yale: seuhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen6
- Guangdong Romanization: sên6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: sun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sun³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /sun¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sun
- Hakka Romanization System: sun
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun4
- Sinological IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sung3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœyŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sông
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xyn4 / xyn5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁴⁵/, /ɕyn²¹/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: zywinH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lu[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢljuns/
Definitions
edit順
- to follow; to go along with
- to obey; to submit to
- smooth; successful
- to make smooth
- (colloquial) to bring (something extra) back while one was at it; to pilfer
- (literary, or in compounds) harmonious; peaceful; conflict-free
- to suit; to fit; to agree with
- cisgender
- (chemistry) cis-
Synonyms
edit- (to obey):
- (harmonious):
- (to suit):
Antonyms
editCompounds
edit- 一帆風順/一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
- 一路順風/一路顺风 (yīlùshùnfēng)
- 一順/一顺
- 一順兒/一顺儿
- 不順/不顺 (bùshùn)
- 不順手/不顺手
- 不順溜/不顺溜
- 不順眼/不顺眼
- 不順耳/不顺耳
- 不順臉/不顺脸
- 依順/依顺 (yīshùn)
- 依頭順尾/依头顺尾
- 克順克卑/克顺克卑
- 六六大順/六六大顺
- 千依百順/千依百顺
- 千依萬順/千依万顺
- 口順/口顺
- 名正言順/名正言顺 (míngzhèngyánshùn)
- 向順/向顺
- 和順/和顺 (héshùn)
- 國和民順/国和民顺
- 大順/大顺
- 婉順/婉顺
- 孝順/孝顺 (xiàoshùn)
- 安常履順/安常履顺
- 安常處順/安常处顺
- 定神順氣/定神顺气
- 容順/容顺
- 將順/将顺
- 平順/平顺 (píngshùn)
- 得親順親/得亲顺亲
- 忠順/忠顺 (zhōngshùn)
- 恭順/恭顺 (gōngshùn)
- 應天順人/应天顺人 (yìngtiānshùnrén)
- 應天順時/应天顺时
- 應天順民/应天顺民
- 打順風旗/打顺风旗
- 打順風鑼/打顺风锣
- 投順/投顺 (tóushùn)
- 承順/承顺
- 承順逢迎/承顺逢迎
- 扯順風旗/扯顺风旗
- 承顏順旨/承颜顺旨
- 招降納順/招降纳顺 (zhāoxiángnàshùn)
- 撫順/抚顺 (fǔshùn)
- 文從字順/文从字顺
- 旅順/旅顺 (Lǚshùn)
- 明順/明顺
- 暗順應/暗顺应
- 柔順/柔顺 (róushùn)
- 歸順/归顺 (guīshùn)
- 氣候順化/气候顺化
- 法順/法顺
- 溫順/温顺 (wēnshùn)
- 犯順/犯顺
- 理得辭順/理得辞顺
- 理順/理顺 (lǐshùn)
- 當艄順/当艄顺
- 百依百順/百依百顺 (bǎiyībǎishùn)
- 百順/百顺
- 百順百依/百顺百依
- 禮順人情/礼顺人情
- 第一順位/第一顺位
- 筆順/笔顺 (bǐshùn)
- 節哀順變/节哀顺变 (jié'āishùnbiàn)
- 納順/纳顺 (nàshùn)
- 耳順/耳顺
- 耳順之年/耳顺之年 (ěrshùnzhīnián)
- 蔡順分椹/蔡顺分椹
- 覷個意順/觑个意顺
- 言和意順/言和意顺
- 討順風/讨顺风
- 諸凡順遂/诸凡顺遂
- 貿易順差/贸易顺差 (màoyì shùnchā)
- 走順風/走顺风
- 逆來順受/逆来顺受 (nìláishùnshòu)
- 逆取順守/逆取顺守
- 逆天犯順/逆天犯顺
- 通順/通顺 (tōngshùn)
- 遜順/逊顺
- 阿意順旨/阿意顺旨
- 阿諛順意/阿谀顺意
- 阿諛順旨/阿谀顺旨
- 阿順取容/阿顺取容
- 降順/降顺 (xiángshùn)
- 陽順陰違/阳顺阴违
- 隨順/随顺
- 雨順風調/雨顺风调
- 順丁橡膠/顺丁橡胶
- 順事/顺事
- 順人應天/顺人应天
- 順位/顺位 (shùnwèi)
- 順俗/顺俗
- 順便/顺便 (shùnbiàn)
- 順候/顺候
- 順其自然/顺其自然 (shùnqízìrán)
- 順刀/顺刀
- 順利/顺利 (shùnlì)
- 順勢/顺势 (shùnshì)
- 順勢療法/顺势疗法 (shùnshì liáofǎ)
- 順化/顺化 (Shùnhuà)
- 順口/顺口 (shùnkǒu)
- 順口兒/顺口儿
- 順口溜/顺口溜 (shùnkǒuliū)
- 順口談天/顺口谈天
- 順口開河/顺口开河
- 順口食/顺口食
- 順和/顺和
- 順命/顺命
- 順嘴/顺嘴 (shùnzuǐ)
- 順嘴兒/顺嘴儿 (shùnzuǐr)
- 順坦/顺坦
- 順城街/顺城街
- 順境/顺境 (shùnjìng)
- 順大流/顺大流 (shùndàliú)
- 順天/顺天 (shùntiān)
- 順天恤民/顺天恤民
- 順天應人/顺天应人
- 順天應時/顺天应时
- 順天聽命/顺天听命
- 順子/顺子 (shùnzi)
- 順守/顺守
- 順導/顺导 (shùndǎo)
- 順差/顺差 (shùnchā)
- 順帶/顺带 (shùndài)
- 順序/顺序 (shùnxù)
- 順序數/顺序数
- 順延/顺延 (shùnyán)
- 順式/顺式 (shùnshì)
- 順從/顺从 (shùncóng)
- 順德/顺德 (Shùndé)
- 順心/顺心 (shùnxīn)
- 順心遂意/顺心遂意
- 順性/顺性
- 順情/顺情
- 順情順理/顺情顺理
- 順意/顺意
- 順應/顺应 (shùnyìng)
- 順應不良/顺应不良
- 順應天時/顺应天时
- 順應民心/顺应民心
- 順應潮流/顺应潮流
- 順我者昌,逆我者亡/顺我者昌,逆我者亡 (shùn wǒ zhě chāng, nì wǒ zhě wáng)
- 順我者生,逆我者死/顺我者生,逆我者死 (shùn wǒ zhě shēng, nì wǒ zhě sǐ)
- 順手/顺手 (shùnshǒu)
- 順手牽羊/顺手牵羊 (shùnshǒuqiānyáng)
- 順把/顺把
- 順敘/顺叙
- 順星/顺星
- 順時/顺时
- 順時達變/顺时达变
- 順時針/顺时针 (shùnshízhēn)
- 順暢/顺畅 (shùnchàng)
- 順服/顺服 (shùnfú)
- 順次/顺次 (shùncì)
- 順民/顺民 (shùnmín)
- 順氣/顺气
- 順水/顺水 (shùnshuǐ)
- 順水人情/顺水人情 (shùnshuǐrénqíng)
- 順水推舟/顺水推舟 (shùnshuǐtuīzhōu)
- 順水推船/顺水推船
- 順水行舟/顺水行舟
- 順水行船/顺水行船
- 順治/顺治 (Shùnzhì)
- 順流/顺流 (shùnliú)
- 順溜/顺溜 (shùnliu)
- 順潮/顺潮
- 順理/顺理 (shùnlǐ)
- 順理成章/顺理成章 (shùnlǐchéngzhāng)
- 順產/顺产 (shùnchǎn)
- 順當/顺当 (shùndang)
- 順眼/顺眼 (shùnyǎn)
- 順硃兒/顺朱儿
- 順竿兒爬/顺竿儿爬
- 順竿子/顺竿子
- 順紲/顺绁 (sūn-sòa)
- 順絲順綹/顺丝顺绺
- 順續/顺续
- 順耳/顺耳 (shùn'ěr)
- 順職/顺职
- 順腳/顺脚
- 順藤摸瓜/顺藤摸瓜 (shùnténgmōguā)
- 順行/顺行
- 順袋/顺袋
- 順訪/顺访
- 順證/顺证
- 順路/顺路 (shùnlù)
- 順道/顺道 (shùndào)
- 順運/顺运
- 順遂/顺遂 (shùnsuì)
- 順適/顺适 (shùnshì)
- 順順溜溜/顺顺溜溜
- 順頭順腦/顺头顺脑
- 順風/顺风 (shùnfēng)
- 順風吹火/顺风吹火
- 順風扯旗/顺风扯旗
- 順風旗/顺风旗
- 順風而呼/顺风而呼
- 順風耳/顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr)
- 順風車/顺风车 (shùnfēngchē)
- 順風轉舵/顺风转舵
- 順風鑼/顺风锣
- 順風雷/顺风雷
- 順風順水/顺风顺水 (shùnfēngshùnshuǐ)
- 順風駛船/顺风驶船
- 風調雨順/风调雨顺 (fēngtiáoyǔshùn)
- 馴順/驯顺 (xùnshùn)
Descendants
editOthers:
- → Vietnamese: thuần (“docile; experienced”)
References
edit- “順”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04540
Japanese
editKanji
edit順
Readings
edit- Go-on: じゅん (jun, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
- Kun: したがう (shitagau, 順う)←したがふ (sitagafu, 順ふ, historical)、すなお (sunao, 順)←すなほ (sunafo, 順, historical)
- Nanori: あや (aya)、あり (ari)、おき (oki)、おさむ (osamu)、しげ (shige)、したがう (shitagau)、とし (toshi)、なお (nao)、のぶ (nobu)、のり (nori)、まさ (masa)、むね (mune)、もと (moto)、ゆき (yuki)、よし (yoshi)、より (yori)[1]
Compounds
editCompounds
- 順に (jun ni): in order, in turn
- 順位 (jun'i): order, rank
- 順応 (junnō): adaptation, sympathy
- 順次 (junji): in order, sequential
- 順守 (junshu): compliance, adherence
- 順序 (junjo): order, sequence
- 順法 (junpō): law observance
- 順調 (juncho): favorable, doing well
- 順当 (juntō): proper, right
- 順番 (junban): turn, order of things
- 順路 (junro): route
- 順風 (junpū): favorable wind
- 順順に (junjun ni): in order, in turn
- 恭順 (kyōjun): obedience, submission
- 従順 (jūjun): docile, domesticated
- 打順 (dajun): batting order
- 手順 (tejun): process, procedure
- 筆順 (hitsujun): stroke order
- 不順 (fujun) irregularity, unseasonableness
- 道順 (michijun): itinerary, route
- 先着順 (senchakujun): order of arrival
- 年齢順 (nenreijun): priority of age
- ABC順 (ēbīshījun): alphabetical order
- アルファベット順 (arufabettojun): alphabetical order
Pronunciation
editNoun
editProper noun
edit- a male given name
Suffix
editReferences
edit- ^ “順”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
editHanja
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit順: Hán Nôm readings: thuận, thộn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading したが・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すなお
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading すなほ
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あり
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- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
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