See also: 釦
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Translingual
editHan character
edit扣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手口 (QR), four-corner 56000, composition ⿰扌口)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11807
- Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1829, character 13
- Unihan data for U+6263
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
扣 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 叩 釦/扣 button |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 扣 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoːs) : semantic 手 + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4
- Yale: kòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kow
- Palladius: коу (kou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (扣兒/扣儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòur
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4-ʼrh
- Yale: kòur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kowl
- Palladius: коур (kour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: kòur - (1) "knot"; (2) "button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)".
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kau3
- Yale: kau
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiò
- Tâi-lô: khiò
- Phofsit Daibuun: qioix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰio⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰio¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
- Tâi-lô: khòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: qox
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau
- Tâi-lô: khau
- Phofsit Daibuun: qaw
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
Note:
- khiò/khò͘ - literary;
- khàu - vernacular;
- khau - 摳 is used in the Mainland.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kao3 / ka3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàu / khà
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰau²¹³/, /kʰa²¹³/
Note:
- kao3 - literary;
- ka3 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: khuwX, khuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːʔ/, /*kʰoːs/
Definitions
edit扣
- to hold; to restrain; to grab (a horse)
- to rap; to strike; to pound
- to detain; to arrest
- to button; to fasten a button; to buckle; to clasp
- button (knob or small disc serving as a fastener)
- knot
- to subtract; to deduct (money, points, etc.)
- to accord with; to tally with; to conform to
- Classifier for discount.
- Alternative form of 叩 (kòu, “to knock; to strike”)
- a surname: Kou
Synonyms
edit- (to rap):
- (to detain):
- (button):
- (to accord with):
- (discount): 折 (zhé)
Compounds
edit- 一折八扣
- 七折八扣
- 七除八扣 (qīchú-bākòu)
- 三環五扣/三环五扣
- 不折不扣 (bùzhébùkòu)
- 伏地扣子
- 倒扣
- 倒扣針兒/倒扣针儿
- 假扣押 (jiǎ kòuyā)
- 入扣
- 剋扣/克扣 (kèkòu)
- 吊扣
- 回扣 (huíkòu)
- 子母扣兒/子母扣儿 (zǐmǔkòur)
- 對扣/对扣
- 弔扣/吊扣
- 打折扣 (dǎ zhékòu)
- 扣人心弦 (kòurénxīnxián)
- 扣兒/扣儿 (kòur)
- 扣分 (kòufēn)
- 扣剋/扣克
- 扣問/扣问 (kòuwèn)
- 扣子 (kòuzi)
- 扣子繩/扣子绳
- 扣帽子 (kòu màozi)
- 扣廳/扣厅
- 扣戥頭/扣戥头
- 扣抵
- 扣押 (kòuyā)
- 扣掉
- 扣擊/扣击
- 扣日子
- 扣查
- 扣槃捫燭/扣槃扪烛
- 扣球 (kòuqiú)
- 扣環兒/扣环儿
- 扣留 (kòuliú)
- 扣籃/扣篮 (kòulán)
- 扣緊/扣紧
- 扣練齒輪/扣练齿轮 (kòuliànchǐlún)
- 扣繳/扣缴 (kòujiǎo)
- 扣繳率/扣缴率
- 扣考
- 扣舷
- 扣襻兒/扣襻儿
- 扣身衫子
- 扣邊/扣边
- 扣針/扣针 (kòuzhēn)
- 扣門/扣门 (kòumén)
- 扣除 (kòuchú)
- 扣除額/扣除额
- 扣頭/扣头
- 扣題/扣题
- 扣馬/扣马
- 扣黑鍋/扣黑锅
- 折扣 (zhékòu)
- 抵扣 (dǐkòu)
- 拘扣
- 拴扣兒/拴扣儿
- 排扣
- 摁扣兒/摁扣儿 (ènkòur)
- 攀轅扣馬/攀辕扣马
- 書扣子/书扣子
- 查扣 (chákòu)
- 機扣/机扣
- 活扣兒/活扣儿
- 環環相扣/环环相扣 (huánhuánxiāngkòu)
- 甯戚扣角
- 留扣子
- 紐扣/纽扣 (niǔkòu)
- 絲絲入扣/丝丝入扣
- 腳扣/脚扣
- 舉手扣額/举手扣额
- 號天扣地/号天扣地
- 螺絲扣/螺丝扣
- 袖扣 (xiùkòu)
- 解扣兒/解扣儿
- 連環扣/连环扣
- 釘扣子/钉扣子
- 鈕扣/钮扣 (niǔkòu)
Further reading
edit- “扣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit扣
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
editKorean
editEtymology 1
editHanja
edit扣 (eumhun 두드릴 구 (dudeuril gu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 2
editHanja
edit扣 (eumhun 두드릴 고 (dudeuril go))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit扣: Hán Nôm readings: khấu, khẩu, khâu, kháu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading う・つ
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