規範

See also: 规范

Chinese

		compass; rule	model
trad. (規範)		規	範
simp. (规范)		规	范

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): guīfàn

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟㄈㄢˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui¹ fan⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai¹ faan⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûi-fam
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kui-hoān / kui-hoǎn

(Teochew, Peng'im): gui¹ huang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guīfàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟㄈㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gueifàn
  - Wade–Giles: kuei¹-fan⁴
  - Yale: gwēi-fàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueifann
  - Palladius: гуйфань (gujfanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    規範／规范
    閨範／闺范
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: gui¹ fan⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guifan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuei⁵⁵ fan²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kwai¹ faan⁶
  - Yale: kwāi faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kwai¹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kuei¹ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ faːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi-fam
  - Hakka Romanization System: gui^ˊ fam
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gui¹ fam⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoān
  - Tâi-lô: kui-huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kui'hoan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-hoǎn
  - Tâi-lô: kui-huǎn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ huan²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gui¹ huang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui huăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui³³⁻²³ huaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kjwie bjomX

Rime
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (12)	凡 (146)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居隋切	防錽切
Baxter	kjwie	bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kiuᴇ/	/bɨɐm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷiɛ/	/biɐm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kjuɛ/	/biɐm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwiə̆/	/buam^X/
Li Rong	/kiue/	/biɐm^X/
Wang Li	/kǐwe/	/bĭwɐm^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kwie̯/	/bʱi̯wɐm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guī	fàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai¹	faan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷe [b](r)omʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷel bomʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guī	fàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kjwie ›	‹ bjom^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kʷe/	/*[b](r)omʔ/
English	compass, circle	casting mold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	規	範
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4604	2981
Phonetic component	規	氾
Rime group	歌	談
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	𩓸	范
Old Chinese	/*kʷel/	/*bomʔ/
Notes	小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

Noun

規範

standard; norm; regulation
行為規範／行为规范 ― xíngwéi guīfàn ― behavioural norms

學術規範／学术规范 ― xuéshù guīfàn ― academic standards

行業規範／行业规范 ― hángyè guīfàn ― industry norms

做人的規範／做人的规范 ― zuòrén de guīfàn ― standards of ethical conduct

Synonyms

edit

判準／判准 (pànzhǔn)
基準／基准 (jīzhǔn)
尺寸 (chǐcùn)
尺度 (chǐdù)
尺碼／尺码 (chǐmǎ)
平臺／平台 (píngtái)
度程 (dùchéng) (literary)
式 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
格 (gé) (literary, or in compounds)
格式 (géshì)
標準／标准 (biāozhǔn)
水準／水准 (shuǐzhǔn)
法度 (fǎdù)
準則／准则 (zhǔnzé)
準繩／准绳 (zhǔnshéng)
規格／规格 (guīgé)
道揆 (dàokuí) (Classical Chinese)

Adjective

規範

standard; normal; regular

Synonyms

edit

標準／标准 (biāozhǔn)
正式 (zhèngshì)
正經／正经
正規／正规 (zhèngguī)

Verb

規範

to standardise; to normalise; to regulate

Synonyms

edit

標準化／标准化 (biāozhǔnhuà)
規制／规制 (guīzhì)
規範化／规范化 (guīfànhuà)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (規範):

→ Japanese: 規(き)範(はん) (kihan)
→ Korean: 규범(規範) (gyubeom)
→ Vietnamese: quy phạm (規範)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
規	範
き Grade: 5	はん Grade: S
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
軌範

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きはん [kìháń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲihã̠ɴ]

Noun

規(き)範(はん) • (kihan)

norm; standard

Synonyms

模(も)範(はん) (mohan)

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
規	範

Noun

規範 • (gyubeom) (hangeul 규범)

hanja form^? of 규범 (“standard; norm”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
規	範

Noun

規範

chữ Hán form of quy phạm (“standard; regulation; model”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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