舄

See also: 舃

舄	U+8204, 舄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8204

← 舃
[U+8203]

CJK Unified Ideographs

舅 →
[U+8205]

舄	U+2F98C, 舄 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F98C

← 舁
[U+2F98B]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

辞 →
[U+2F98D]

Translingual

Han character

舄 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹難心火 (HXPF) or 竹難卜火 (HXYF), four-corner 7732₇, composition ⿱臼⿹勹灬)

Derived characters

潟, 𣚔, 磶, 𩍆, 冩, 寫, 蕮, 𰩛, 䉣, 㕐, 𤺎
獡 (Only for mainland China, other regions have 𤡯 that is composed of ⿰犭舃)

Related characters

舃 (Original form in Kangxi dictionary)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1004, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30206
Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3039, character 18
Unihan data for U+8204

Unihan data for U+2F98C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		舄
alternative forms		舃𩍆𩊿𩁆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舄) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
寫	*sjaːʔ
瀉	sjaːʔ, sjaːɡs
舄	sʰjaːɡ, sʰaɡ, sjaːɡ, sjaːɡ
獡	*hjaɡ
潟	*sjaːɡ
磶	*sjaːɡ
蕮	*sjaːɡ

Pictogram (象形) : a kind of bird. A more conservative variant is 舃.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: sjek

Rime
Character	舄
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	思積切
Baxter	sjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siajk̚/
Li Rong	/siɛk̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.qʰAk/, /*s.qʰak/

(Zhengzhang): /*sjaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	舄	舄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xì	xì
Middle Chinese	‹ sjek ›	‹ tshjak ›
Old Chinese	/*s.qʰAk/	/s.qʰak/ (dialect: s.qʰ> MC tsh-, *-ak > -jak)
English	slipper, shoe	slipper, shoe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舄	舄
Reading #	3/4	4/4
No.	13435	13439
Phonetic component	舄	舄
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	昔	昔
Old Chinese	/*sjaːɡ/	/*sjaːɡ/

Definitions

舄

shoe with an additional wooden sole
shoe (in general)
(alt. form 磶) base stone under a pillar
(alt. form 潟) saline land
a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): què (que⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: què
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
  - Wade–Giles: chʻüeh⁴
  - Yale: chywè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
  - Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tshjak

Rime
Character	舄
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七雀切
Baxter	tshjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	que
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coek³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰjaːɡ/, /*sʰaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	舄	舄
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	13289	13433
Phonetic component	昔	舄
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鵲	鵲
Old Chinese	/*sʰjaːɡ/	/*sʰaɡ/
Notes	後作鵲	後作鵲

Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 舄 – see 鵲 (“magpie”). (This character is an ancient variant form of 鵲).

Japanese

Kanji

舄

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃく (shaku)、さく (saku)、せき (seki)、たく (taku)
Kun: かささぎ (kasasagi)

Korean

Hanja

舄 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

舄: Hán Nôm readings: dãi, tích, tịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation