|
Translingual
editHan character
edit纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 50993, composition ⿱毒縣)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 944, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28080
- Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3470, character 16
- Unihan data for U+7E9B
Chinese
edittrad. | 纛 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 纛 | |
alternative forms | 𦒛 𢃶 𦑢 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ) : phonetic 毒 (OC *l'uːɡ) + semantic 縣
Etymology
editAttested late, earliest extant instance being in Rites of Zhou:
- 鄉師之職:……大喪用役,則帥其民而至,遂治之。及葬,執纛,以與匠帥御柩而治役。及窆,執斧以蒞匠師。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
- Xiāngshī zhī zhí:...... Dàsàng yòng yì, zé shuài qí mín ér zhì, suì zhì zhī. Jí zàng, zhí dào, yǐ yǔ jiàngshuài yù jiù ér zhì yì. Jí biǎn, zhí fǔ yǐ lì jiàngshī. [Pinyin]
- The duties of the leaders of the interior districts: [...] When employing draftees for major funerals, he'll go ahead of his men and directs their tasks. During burials, he'll hold a feather-standard while conducting the coffin procession alongsides the wrights' leader and also directing the draftees. While the coffin is being lowered, he'll hold an ax while standing besides the wrights' leader.
乡师之职:……大丧用役,则帅其民而至,遂治之。及葬,执纛,以与匠帅御柩而治役。及窆,执斧以莅匠师。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dào
- Wade–Giles: tao4
- Yale: dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dú
- Wade–Giles: tu2
- Yale: dú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
- Palladius: ду (du)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou6 / duk6
- Yale: douh / duhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6 / duk9
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6 / dug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²²/, /tʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: dawH, dowk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤuk-s/, /*dˤuk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*duːɡs/, /*duːɡ/
Definitions
edit纛
- (historical) big army banner used in ancient China
- (historical) banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China
Compounds
editDescendants
edit- → Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍 (t¹uǧ, “standard”)
- → Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)
- → Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)[1]
References
edit- “纛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-13th Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. p. 464
Japanese
editKanji
edit纛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
纛 |
Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
editKorean
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dawH).
Hanja
edit纛 (eum 도 (do))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dowk).
Hanja
edit纛 (eum 독 (dok))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 纛
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with on reading とく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はたぼこ
- Japanese terms spelled with 纛
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja