澆

See also: 𣷝 and 浇

澆	U+6F86, 澆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F86

← 澅
[U+6F85]

CJK Unified Ideographs

澇 →
[U+6F87]

Translingual

Traditional	澆
Shinjitai (extended)	𣷝
Simplified	浇

Han character

澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 3411₁, composition ⿰氵堯)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
Unihan data for U+6F86

Chinese

trad.		澆
simp.		浇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
撓	hŋaːw, rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	rŋaːws, ŋjew
磽	ŋ̊ʰreːw, ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	hŋreːw, ŋeːws
燒	hŋjew, hŋjaws
饒	ŋjew, ŋjaws
蟯	ŋjew, ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	ŋjewʔ, ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	njewʔ, neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	ŋ̊ʰew, ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	ɡew, ɡews
澆	ŋkeːw, ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	kŋeːwʔ, ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	hŋeːw, hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu¹ / giu¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiau / jiâu
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hiu¹ / giu¹
  - Yale: hīu / gīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hiu¹ / giu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hiu¹ / giu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /kiːu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
  - Tâi-lô: kiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâu
  - Tâi-lô: jiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciau
  - MiniDict: ciau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: kew

Rime
Character	澆
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古堯切
Baxter	kew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/
Li Rong	/keu/
Wang Li	/kieu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋkeːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澆
Reading #	1/2
No.	14685
Phonetic component	垚
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍
Old Chinese	/*ŋkeːw/

Definitions

澆

to pour (liquid)
to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
to water; to sprinkle
to cast; to shape metal; to mold
(literary, or in compounds) frivolous; disrespectful; discourteous

Synonyms

(to pour):

Dialectal synonyms of 澆 (“to pour; to water”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		澆
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	澆
	Taiwan	澆
	Harbin	澆
	Singapore	澆
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	澆
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	澆, 淋
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	淋
	Xi'an	澆, 淋
	Xining	澆
	Xuzhou	澆
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	澆
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	淋, 飲
	Wuhan	澆, 飲
	Guiyang	淋
	Liuzhou	淋
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	澆
	Yangzhou	澆
	Hefei	澆
Cantonese	Guangzhou	淋
	Hong Kong	淋
	Dongguan	淋
	Yangjiang	淋
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	淋
Gan	Nanchang	澆, 淋
Gan	Lichuan	澆
Hakka	Meixian	淋
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	淋
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	淋
	Wengyuan	淋
	Liannan	淋
	Jiexi	淋
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	沃
	Changting	潑
	Wuping (Yanqian)	沃
	Ninghua	沃
	Ningdu	淋
	Tonggu (Sandu)	淋
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	澆
	Dayu	淋
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	淋
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	淋
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	淋
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	淋
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	淋, 浴
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	沃
	Hong Kong	淋
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	淋
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	淋
	Xinyi (Sihe)	淋
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	淋
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	淋
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	淋
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	淋
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	淋
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	淋
	Mengshan (Xihe)	淋
	Luchuan	淋
	Senai (Huiyang)	淋
Huizhou	Jixi	澆
Jin	Taiyuan	澆
Jin	Xinzhou	澆
Northern Min	Jian'ou	沃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	沃
Southern Min	Xiamen	沃
	Quanzhou	沃
	Jinjiang	沃
	Zhangzhou	沃
	Tainan	沃
	Penang (Hokkien)	沃
	Singapore (Hokkien)	沃
	Manila (Hokkien)	沃
	Chaozhou	沃
	Shantou	沃
	Jieyang	沃
	Bangkok (Teochew)	沃
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	沃
	Leizhou	淋, 沃
	Haikou	沃
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	澆, 淋
Wu	Shanghai	澆
	Shanghai (Chongming)	澆
	Suzhou	澆
	Danyang	澆
	Hangzhou	澆
	Wenzhou	澆, 浰, 淋
	Jinhua	澆, 淋
Xiang	Changsha	淋, 印
	Loudi	淋
	Shuangfeng	淋, 印

(to irrigate): 灌溉 (guàngài)
(to cast): 澆鑄／浇铸 (jiāozhù)
(frivolous):

edit

浮蕩／浮荡 (fúdàng)
癲狂／癫狂 (diānkuáng)
蹀躞 (diéxiè) (literary, dialectal)
輕佻／轻佻 (qīngtiāo)
輕浮／轻浮 (qīngfú)
輕狂／轻狂 (qīngkuáng)
輕薄／轻薄 (qīngbó)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ào (ao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁶ / jiu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ào
  - Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ào
  - Wade–Giles: ao⁴
  - Yale: àu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
  - Palladius: ао (ao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
  - Yale: ngouh / yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁶ / yiu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: ngewH

Rime
Character	澆
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五弔切
Baxter	ngewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋeu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋeu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋeu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛw^H/
Li Rong	/ŋeu^H/
Wang Li	/ŋieu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋieu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澆
Reading #	2/2
No.	14694
Phonetic component	垚
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	顤
Old Chinese	/*ŋeːws/

Definitions

澆

Used in personal names.

References

“澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𣷝
Kyūjitai	澆

Kanji

澆

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𣷝)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

澆: Hán Nôm readings: nhão, kiêu, nghiêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999