柵

柵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 4794₀, composition ⿰木冊)

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
• Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
• Unihan data for U+67F5

1=MC/OC pronunciations?

柵

1. fence; railing; palisade

柵

1. Only used in 柵極／栅极 and 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān).

柵

1. Only used in 上柵／上栅 and 下柵／下栅, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong.

(Jōyō kanji)

1. fence, stockade
2. fort
3. weir

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)、せん (sen)
• Kan-on: さく (saku, Jōyō)、さん (san)
• Kun: しがらみ (shigarami, 柵)、しがらむ (shigaramu, 柵む)、とりで (toride, 柵)、やらい (yarai, 柵)

From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).

Compare modern Cantonese 柵／栅 (caak³).

• (Tokyo) さく [sàkúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠kɯ̟]

柵(さく) • (saku) 

1. a fence

   Synonym: 垣 (kaki)

2. (by extension) a wooden fort

   Synonym: 塞, 砦 (toride)

3. a weir

柵(さく) • (Saku) 

1. a surname

⟨siɡarami₁⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).^[2]

• 笧

• (Tokyo) しがらみ [shìgárámí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕiɡa̠ɾa̠mʲi]

柵(しがらみ) • (shigarami) 

1. a weir
   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197:

     明日香(あすか)川(がは)四我良美(しがらみ)渡(わた)之(し)塞益(せかませ)者(ば)進(ながる)留(る)水(みづ)母(も)能杼尓賀(のどにか)有(あら)萬思(まし) [Man'yōgana]

     明日香(あすか)川(がは)しがらみ渡(わた)し塞(せ)かませば流(なが)るる水(みづ)ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]

     Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi

     Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.^[3]

   • 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)

     山川(やまがは)に風(かぜ)のかけたるしがらみは流(なが)れもあへぬ紅葉(もみぢ)なりけり

     yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri

     the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.^[4]

2. (by extension) an obstacle

柵(しがらみ) • (Shigarami) 

1. a surname

⟨ki₂⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/

From Old Japanese.

• 城

• IPA^(key): [kʲi]

柵(き) • (ki) 

1. a fortress

   Synonyms: 城 (shiro), 砦 (toride)

• 柵戸(きのへ) (kinohe), 柵戸(きへ) (kihe)
• 雄(お)勝(かち)の柵(き) (Okachi no Ki)
• 金沢(かねざわ)の柵(き) (Kanezawa no Ki)
• 渟(ぬ)足(たりの)柵(き) (Nutari no Ki)

⟨kupe₁⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/

From Old Japanese.

• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟e̞]

柵(くえ) • (kue) ^{←くへ (kufe)?}

1. (obsolete) a fence

   Synonym: 崩垣 (kuegaki)

   • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3537:
     , text here

     久敝(くへ)胡之尓(こしに)武藝波武古宇馬能(むぎはむこうまの)波都々々尓(はつはつに)安比見之兒良之(あひみしこらし)安夜尓可奈思母(あやにかなしも) [Man'yōgana]

     くへ越(こ)しに麦(むぎ)食(は)む小(こ)馬(うま)のはつはつに相(あひ)見(み)し子(こ)らしあやに愛(かな)しも [Modern spelling]

     kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo

     Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.

2. the exit and entrance of a port

• 柵(くえ)越(こ)し (kuekoshi)

From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (chóyk) (Yale: chóyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰɛk̚] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞k̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [책/첵]

 

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

柵

Wikisource

柵 (eumhun 울타리 책 (ultari chaek))

1. hanja form^? of 책 (“fence”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

柵: Hán Nôm readings: sách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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