See also: 衫
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Translingual
editHan character
edit杉 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 42922, composition ⿰木彡)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14452
- Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1161, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6749
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
杉 | |
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alternative forms | 檆 |
Glyph origin
editPhono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caam3 / saam1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): san1
- Northern Min (KCR): sáng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1se
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shan
- Wade–Giles: shan1
- Yale: shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
- Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sha
- Wade–Giles: sha1
- Yale: shā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
- Palladius: ша (ša)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caam3 / saam1
- Yale: chaam / sāam
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam3 / saam1
- Guangdong Romanization: cam3 / sam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm³³/, /saːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chham
- Hakka Romanization System: cam
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: san1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: sream
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreːm/
Definitions
edit杉
- fir (various species of conifers)
- 杉木 ― shānmù ― Cunninghamia lanceolata (China fir)
- 冷杉 ― lěngshān ― Abies (firs)
- 南洋杉 ― nányángshān ― Araucaria cunninghamii (hoop pine)
- Used in transliterations.
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit杉
Readings
edit- Go-on: せん (sen)←せん (sen, historical)←せむ (semu, ancient)
- Kan-on: さん (san)←さん (san, historical)←さむ (samu, ancient)
- Kun: すぎ (sugi, 杉, Jōyō)
Etymology 1
editKanji in this term |
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杉 |
すぎ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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椙 |
From Old Japanese 杉 (sugi2), which Miyake (1997) (apud Schuessler, 2007) associates with Old Chinese 松 (OC *sɢloŋ). Ultimately comes from reconstructed Proto-Japonic *sunkOi.[1]
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editUsage notes
edit- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as スギ.
Descendants
edit- → English: sugi
Proper noun
edit- a surname
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term |
---|
杉 |
すぎ Grade: S (ateji) |
kun'yomi |
Suffix
editReferences
edit- ^ Schuessler, Axel (2007). An Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press. p. 479
- ^ “杉・椙”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja
edit杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit杉: Hán Nôm readings: sam, trinh
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading せむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すぎ
- Japanese terms spelled with 杉 read as すぎ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- ja:Cypress family plants
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