|
|
Translingual
editStroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
edit句 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口 (PR), four-corner 27620, composition ⿹勹口)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №51
Derived characters
edit- 佝 呴 坸 姁 岣 㣘 怐 拘 昫 朐 枸 泃 狗 玽 㽛 眗 竘 絇(𰬆) 翑 胊 䑦 蚼 袧 訽 豞 豿 䝭(𫎧) 跔 軥(𰺁) 䣱 鉤(钩/𰽭) 䧁 䬲(𬲯) 駒(驹) 鮈(𬶋) 鼩 齁 齣(𱌮/𫠚) 夠 䞤 劬 敂 斪 欨 㲒 邭 雊 䪷 鴝(鸲) 䵶(𱌁) 够 䅓 痀 笱 耇/耈 苟 茍
- 𫲢 𢂁 𣧬 𤖵 𤘽 𫞮 𪿕 𥘮 𦍵 𦕙 𮍘 𧯠 𨈳 𩉿 𩐝 𪀊 𡳏 𢊙 𠣫 𠹪 𡌲 𭪹 𥢀 𪵙 𨒡 𪓞 𪚶 𠛎 𢼒 𤫱 𦐛 𠴦 𭇕 𠣪 𡱈 𢩁 𧙎 𡊦 𢎅 𥩮 𦊒 𠷜 𦲆 𣕽 𦓂 𭴔 𪓟
- 𰴏(𫌩)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 171, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3234
- Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 571, character 3
- Unihan data for U+53E5
Chinese
editsimp. and trad. |
句 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 勾 𠯶 𤖮 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 句 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
勾 | *koː, *koːs |
鉤 | *koː |
鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
狗 | *koːʔ |
苟 | *koːʔ |
岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
笱 | *koːʔ |
玽 | *koːʔ |
耇 | *koːʔ |
豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
敂 | *koːʔ |
怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
雊 | *koːs |
竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
齁 | *qʰoː |
呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
豞 | *qʰoːs |
訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
佝 | *qʰoːs |
拘 | *ko |
駒 | *ko |
眗 | *ko |
跔 | *ko |
鮈 | *ko |
痀 | *ko |
蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
邭 | *kos |
劬 | *ɡo |
朐 | *ɡo |
鼩 | *ɡo |
斪 | *ɡo |
翑 | *ɡo |
葋 | *ɡo |
姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
喣 | *qʰoʔ |
煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
昫 | *qʰos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo) : semantic 丩 (“to entangle”) + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ), which may represent the tip of a big nail.
The 丩 component, originally two entangled ropes, now resembles the unrelated 勹.
Pronunciation 1
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ju4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): jy4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): jy3
- Northern Min (KCR): gṳ̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): guó
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ciu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jy4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
- Wade–Giles: chü4
- Yale: jyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
- Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ju4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gy
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: geoi3
- Yale: geui
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey3
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɵy̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kui³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: jy4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ki
- Hakka Romanization System: gi
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi4
- Sinological IPA: /ki⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jy3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳ̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /ky³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: guó
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuɔ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jy4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: kjuH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k](r)o-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kos/
Definitions
edit句
Synonyms
edit- (sentence): 句子 (jùzi)
Compounds
edit- 一句起,兩句止/一句起,两句止 (jat1 geoi3 hei2 loeng5 geoi3 zi2) (Cantonese)
- 一字半句
- 一替一句
- 一言半句 (yīyánbànjù)
- 三言兩句/三言两句
- 例句 (lìjù)
- 佳句 (jiājù)
- 俳句 (páijù)
- 倒句
- 倒裝句/倒装句 (dàozhuāngjù)
- 偶句對/偶句对
- 兩句半/两句半
- 冗詞贅句/冗词赘句
- 分句 (fēnjù)
- 判斷句/判断句
- 包孕句
- 句型 (jùxíng)
- 句子 (jùzi)
- 句子成分
- 句字頭/句字头
- 句度
- 句式 (jùshì)
- 句斷/句断
- 句格 (jùgé)
- 句法 (jùfǎ)
- 句群
- 句脈/句脉
- 句號/句号 (jùhào)
- 句讀/句读 (jùdòu)
- 句重音
- 句點/句点 (jùdiǎn)
- 名句 (míngjù)
- 命令句 (mìnglìngjù)
- 單句/单句 (dānjù)
- 單句對/单句对
- 單部句/单部句
- 垛句
- 奇文瑰句
- 字句 (zìjù)
- 字斟句酌
- 尋章摘句/寻章摘句 (xúnzhāngzhāijù)
- 對句/对句 (duìjù)
- 形容句
- 彫章鏤句/雕章镂句
- 感嘆句/感叹句
- 意謂繁句/意谓繁句
- 拗句
- 排句
- 換句話說/换句话说 (huànjùhuàshuō)
- 描寫句/描写句
- 搜章擿句
- 摘句尋章/摘句寻章 (zhāijùxúnzhāng)
- 摛章繪句/摛章绘句
- 敘事句/叙事句
- 敘述句/叙述句
- 文句 (wénjù)
- 新句
- 斷句/断句 (duànjù)
- 斷章截句/断章截句
- 斷章摘句/断章摘句
- 有無句/有无句
- 條件句/条件句
- 概念句
- 樂句/乐句 (yuèjù)
- 死句
- 沉吟章句
- 法句經/法句经 (Fǎjùjīng)
- 法華文句/法华文句
- 活句
- 清詞麗句/清词丽句
- 琢句
- 當句對/当句对
- 疊句/叠句 (diéjù)
- 疑問句/疑问句
- 短句
- 破句 (pòjù)
- 祈使句 (qíshǐjù)
- 竄句/窜句
- 累句
- 絕句/绝句 (juéjù)
- 繁句
- 聯句/联句 (liánjù)
- 表態句/表态句
- 複句/复句 (fùjù)
- 覓句/觅句
- 詞句/词句 (cíjù)
- 詩句/诗句 (shījù)
- 語句/语句 (yǔjù)
- 警句 (jǐngjù)
- 費句/费句 (fèijù)
- 起句 (qǐjù)
- 辭句/辞句 (cíjù)
- 造句 (zàojù)
- 連句/连句
- 逐字逐句 (zhúzìzhújù)
- 遣辭用句/遣辞用句
- 鄙言累句
- 金句 (jīnjù)
- 鉤章棘句/钩章棘句
- 錦囊佳句/锦囊佳句
- 鍊句/炼句
- 長句/长句 (chángjù)
- 長短句/长短句 (chángduǎnjù)
- 閉門覓句/闭门觅句
- 陳述句/陈述句 (chénshùjù)
- 險句/险句
- 集句
- 雕章繢句/雕章缋句
- 雕章鏤句/雕章镂句
- 雙部句/双部句
- 章句
- 章句之徒
- 章句儒
- 章決句斷/章决句断
Pronunciation 2
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gou
- Wade–Giles: kou1
- Yale: gōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngau1 / gau1
- Yale: ngāu / gāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngau1 / gau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ngeo1 / geo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gao1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau
- Sinological IPA (key): /kau³³/
- (Teochew)
- Middle Chinese: kuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)o/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koː/
Definitions
edit句
- † to bend; to curve
- † Alternative form of 鉤/钩 (gōu, “hook”)
- † to be polite and modest
- † to arrest; to capture
- † to examine
- (historical geometry) Alternative form of 勾 (“the shorter leg of a right triangle”)
- a surname
Coordinate terms
edit- (geometry): 股 (gǔ)
Compounds
editPronunciation 3
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
- Wade–Giles: kou4
- Yale: gòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- Palladius: гоу (gou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: kuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ(r)ok-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*koːs/
Definitions
edit句
Pronunciation 4
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyú
- Wade–Giles: chʻü2
- Yale: chyú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyu
- Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: gju
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡo/
Definitions
edit句
Compounds
editReferences
edit- "冤句音义考" ["Yuānqú Yīnyì Kǎo", "An Inquiry into the Sound and Meaning of Yuanqu"], 《山东方志》 [Shāndōng Fāngzhì, Shandong Local Records], 山东省情网 [Shāndōng Shěng Qíng Wǎng, Shandong Provincial Network], Jinan: Shandong Provincial Archives, 2006. (in Chinese)
- Tian Miao's "A Formal System of the Gougu Method" in The History of Mathematical Proof in Ancient Traditions, pp. 386–7.
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00497
- “句”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit句
Readings
editCompounds
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
---|
句 |
く Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 句 (kjuH, “phrase”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editCounter
editReferences
editKorean
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku]
- Phonetic hangul: [구]
Hanja
editCompounds
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit句: Hán Việt readings: câu[1][2][3], cú[1][2][4][3], cấu[1][2]
- chữ Hán form of câu (“sentence, expression, line”).
- chữ Hán form of cú (“sentence, expression, line”).
Compounds
editReferences
editCategories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Shuowen radicals
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Sichuanese classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Gan classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Jin classifiers
- Northern Min classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Xiang classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 句
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese formal terms
- Hong Kong Chinese
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Geometry
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading く
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すく
- Japanese terms spelled with 句 read as く
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 句
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese counters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters