協調

See also: 协调

Chinese

		cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join	harmonize; reconcile; blend harmonize; reconcile; blend; suit well; provoke; incite; mode (music); to move (troops); tune; tone; melody; to transfer
trad. (協調)		協	調
simp. (协调)		协	调

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiétiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³ tiu⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hia̍p-thiàu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-tiâu / hia̍p-tiau / hia̍p-tiāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiap⁸ tiao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiétiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siétiáo
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²-tʻiao²
  - Yale: syé-tyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyetyau
  - Palladius: сетяо (setjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip³ tiu⁴
  - Yale: hip tìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸ tiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³ tiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³ tʰiːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p-thiàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiab tiau^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiab⁶ tiau²
  - Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵ tʰi̯au̯¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tiâu
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdiaau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² tiau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tiau
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdiaw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tiāu
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tiāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdiau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiau²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiau²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiap⁸ tiao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p thiâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiapʰ⁴⁻² tʰiau⁵⁵/

Adjective

協調

coordinated; concerted; harmonious; in tune

Synonyms

和協／和协 (Hokkien)
和好 (héhǎo)
和平 (hépíng)
和氣／和气
和洽 (héqià)
和睦 (hémù)
和美 (héměi)
和諧／和谐 (héxié)
團結／团结 (tuánjié)
平和
緝穆／缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
融和 (rónghé)
融洽 (róngqià)
親睦／亲睦 (qīnmù)
調和／调和 (tiáohé)
調諧／调谐 (tiáoxié)
諧和／谐和 (xiéhé)
輯睦／辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
雝雝／雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
順／顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)

Derived terms

協調性／协调性
手眼協調／手眼协调 (shǒuyǎn xiétiáo)

Verb

協調

to harmonize; to coordinate; to make suitable

Synonyms

和諧／和谐 (héxié)
配合 (pèihé)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
協	調
きょう Grade: 4	ちょう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーちょー [kyòóchóó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

協(きょう)調(ちょう) • (kyōchō) ^{←けふてう (kefuteu)^?}

cooperation

Derived terms

Verb

協(きょう)調(ちょう)する • (kyōchō suru) ^{←けふてう (kefuteu)^?}suru (stem 協(きょう)調(ちょう)し (kyōchō shi), past 協(きょう)調(ちょう)した (kyōchō shita))

to cooperate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "協調する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	協調し	きょうちょうし	kyōchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	協調し	きょうちょうし	kyōchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	協調する	きょうちょうする	kyōchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	協調する	きょうちょうする	kyōchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	協調すれ	きょうちょうすれ	kyōchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	協調せよ¹ 協調しろ²	きょうちょうせよ¹ きょうちょうしろ²	kyōchō seyo¹ kyōchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	協調される	きょうちょうされる	kyōchō sareru
Causative	協調させる協調さす	きょうちょうさせるきょうちょうさす	kyōchō saseru kyōchō sasu
Potential	協調できる	きょうちょうできる	kyōchō dekiru
Volitional	協調しよう	きょうちょうしよう	kyōchō shiyō
Negative	協調しない	きょうちょうしない	kyōchō shinai
Negative continuative	協調せず	きょうちょうせず	kyōchō sezu
Formal	協調します	きょうちょうします	kyōchō shimasu
Perfective	協調した	きょうちょうした	kyōchō shita
Conjunctive	協調して	きょうちょうして	kyōchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	協調すれば	きょうちょうすれば	kyōchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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