Turukhansky District (Russian: Туруха́нский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[5] district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai and borders with Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District in the north, Evenkiysky District in the east, Yeniseysky District in the south, and with Tyumen Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 211,189 square kilometers (81,541 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Turukhansk.[1] Population: 18,708 (2010 Census);[4] 12,439 (2002 Census);[7] 19,257 (1989 Soviet census).[8] The population of Turukhansk accounts for 24.9% of the district's total population.[4]
Turukhansky District
Туруханский район | |
|---|---|
 Turukhansky Nature Reserve, Turukhansky District | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Turukhansky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai | |
| Coordinates: 64°N 88°E / 64°N 88°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Krasnoyarsk Krai[1] |
| Established | June 7, 1928[2] |
| Administrative center | Turukhansk[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Local government |
| • Body | Turukhansky District Council of Deputies[3] |
| • Head[3] | Anatoly I. Goloded[2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 211,189 km2 (81,541 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 18,708 |
| • Density | 0.089/km2 (0.23/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 38.5% |
| • Rural | 61.5% |
| Administrative structure | |
| • Administrative divisions | 1 District towns, 6 Selsoviets |
| • Inhabited localities[1] | 1 cities/towns, 33 rural localities |
| Municipal structure | |
| • Municipally incorporated as | Turukhansky Municipal District[5] |
| • Municipal divisions[5] | 1 urban settlements, 6 rural settlements |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (MSK+4  [6]) |
| OKTMO ID | 04654000 |
| Website | http://www.admtr.ru/ |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 12,000 | — |
| 1959 | 14,105 | +17.5% |
| 1970 | 11,284 | −20.0% |
| 1979 | 13,766 | +22.0% |
| 1989 | 19,257 | +39.9% |
| 2002 | 12,439 | −35.4% |
| 2010 | 18,708 | +50.4% |
| 2021 | 12,808 | −31.5% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Geography
editThe following tributaries of the Yenisey flow through the district: the Podkamennaya Tunguska River, the Bakhta River, the Yeloguy River, the Nizhnyaya Tunguska River, the Turukhan River, and the Kureyka River.
History
editThe district was founded on June 7, 1928.[2] Historically the area served as a site of exile, to which individuals such as Ariadna Èfron (1949-1955) were banished. One center of such imprisonments was the gulag at Yermakovo, Krasnoyarsk Krai, built 1949 under the orders of Joseph Stalin, who himself had spent 1913 to 1917 exiled in the area. The prison was dismantled in 1955 two years after his death.
Later, the Central Siberia Nature Reserve was established in a sector of the district in 1985 as a protected area of the East Siberian taiga ecoregion.[9] In 2013 the Museum of Taiga Traditions was established in Bakhta village.[10]
Administrative divisions
edit| Municipal division | Russian name | Administrative center | Number of seats | km2 | Inhabitants (2017) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Urban settlement | |||||
| Igarka | город Игарка | Igarka | 1 | 117,20 | 4754 |
| Rural settlements | |||||
| Borsky Selsoviet | Борский сельсовет | Bor | 4 | 598,88 | 2574 |
| Verknheimbatsky Selsoviet | Верхнеимбатский сельсовет | Verknheimbatsk | 2 | 751,43 | 510 |
| Vorogovsky Selsoviet | Вороговский сельсовет | Vorogovo | 3 | 24,62 | 1377 |
| Zotinsky Selsoviet | Зотинский сельсовет | Zotino | 1 | 200,00 | 447 |
| Svetlogorsky Selsoviet | Светлогорский сельсовет | Svetlogorsk | 1 | 3,50 | 876 |
| Turukhansky Selsoviet | Туруханский сельсовет | Turukhansk | 2 | 1,86 | 4289 |
| Inter-Settlement Territory | |||||
| Inter-Settlement Territory | Межселенная территория | 20 | |||
Government
edit- Turukhansky District Council of Deputies of the VI convocation
Date of election: 13/09/2020 Term of office: 5 years
- Factions
| Faction | Deputies |
|---|---|
| United Russia | 12 |
| LDPR | 2 |
| CPRF | 3 |
| A Just Russia | 4 |
- Chairman
- Yuri Tagirov
- Head of the Turukhansky District
- Oleg Sheremetyev. Date of election: 27/11/2020. Term of office: 5 years.
Demographics
editThe district is home to most of Ket people, a small Yeniseian ethnic group whose language is thought by some linguists to be related to the Na-Dene languages of North America. Nowadays, most of people still speaking Ket live in just three localities: Kellog, Surgutikha, and Maduyka, all of which are situated in Turukhansky District.[11]
Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the district was predominantly made up of Lithuanians, Germans, Russians, Tatars and Poles. When the Soviet Union fell apart, many of these peoples moved back to their respective countries, turning the entire area into an almost entirely Slavic one populated by Ukrainians, Belarusians, and Russians. Aside from Slavic populations, around 10% of the district is made up of Ket people, and a few German families.
Notable people
edit- Joseph Stalin lived in exile on the territory of the modern district before the October Revolution.
- Alexander Kotusov (1955 - 2019), Ket folk singer, composer and writer of songs in the Ket language.[12]
- Vasilina Makovtseva (born 1977), film and theater actress.
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c d e Law #10-4765
- ^ a b c d e Official website of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Information about Turukhansky District (in Russian)
- ^ a b Charter of Turukhansky District
- ^ a b c Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #13-2925
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Central Siberia Zapovednik" (in Russian). Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia). Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ^ Поселок Бахта (in Russian)
- ^ Vajda, Edward J. (2001), Yeniseian Peoples and Languages: A History of Yeniseian Studies With an Annotated Bibliography and a Source Guide, Psychology Press, p. xi, ISBN 0700712909
- ^ Siberian Lang - Alexander Maksimovich Kotusov
Sources
edit- Законодательное собрание Красноярского края. Закон №10-4765 от 10 июня 2010 г. «О перечне административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Красноярского края», в ред. Закона №7-3007 от 16 декабря 2014 г. «Об изменении административно-территориального устройства Большеулуйского района и о внесении изменений в Закон края "О перечне административно-территориальных единиц и территориальных единиц Красноярского края"». Вступил в силу 1 июля 2010 г. Опубликован: "Ведомости высших органов государственной власти Красноярского края", №33(404), 5 июля 2010 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Law #10-4765 of June 10, 2010 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Territorial Units of Krasnoyarsk Krai, as amended by the Law #7-3007 of December 16, 2014 On Changing the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Bolsheuluysky District and on Amending the Krai Law "On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Territorial Units of Krasnoyarsk Krai". Effective as of July 1, 2010.).
- Законодательное собрание Красноярского края. Закон №13-2925 от 28 января 2005 г. «Об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципального образования Туруханский район и находящихся в его границах иных муниципальных образований», в ред. Закона №5-1826 от 21 ноября 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в Законы края об установлении границ и наделении соответствующим статусом муниципальных образований Красноярского края». Вступил в силу через десять дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ведомости высших органов государственной власти Красноярского края", №5, 7 февраля 2005 г. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Law #13-2925 of January 28, 2005 On Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formation of Turukhansky District and to Other Municipal Formations Within Its Borders, as amended by the Law #5-1826 of November 21, 2013 On Amending the Krai Laws on Establishing the Borders and Granting an Appropriate Status to the Municipal Formations of Krasnoyarsk Krai. Effective as of ten days after the official publication.).
- Туруханский районный Совет депутатов. Решение №24-341 от 18 мая 2013 г. «О принятии Устава муниципального образования Туруханский район (текст в ред. от 18 декабря 2015 г.)», в ред. Решения №10-152 от 28 апреля 2017 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Устав муниципального образования Туруханский район». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования после государственной регистрации. Опубликован: "Маяк Севера", №26, 11 июня 2013 г. (Turukhansky District Council of Deputies. Decision #24-341 of May 18, 2013 On the Adoption of the Charter of the Municipal Formation of Turukhansky District (text of rev. of December 18, 2015), as amended by the Decision #10-152 of April 28, 2017 On Amending and Supplementing the Charter of the Municipal Formation of Turukhansky District. Effective as of the day of the official publication after the state registration.).