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File:Critical graph sample.svg

Original file (SVG file, nominally 600 × 600 pixels, file size: 17 KB)

Summary

Description
English: Example of Vertex Critical Graph: on the left-top the original vc08-chi06 with chromatic number=6, next all the N-1 subgraphs with chromatic number= 5
Date
Source Own work
Author Claudio Rocchini

Thanks

Many thanks to Gordon Royles [1] for the graph example.

Source Code

Dirty C++ generating code:

/* (C)2013 Claudio Rocchini CC-BY 3.0 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
typedef std::pair<int,int> edge;

int greedy_color( int N, const std::vector<edge> & edges, std::vector<int> & colors ) {
	std::vector< std::vector<int> > stars(N);
	std::vector<edge>::const_iterator ii;
	for(ii=edges.begin();ii!=edges.end();++ii) {
		stars[(*ii).first ].push_back( (*ii).second );
		stars[(*ii).second].push_back( (*ii).first  );
	}
	colors.resize(N);
	for(int nc=2;;++nc) {
		std::fill(colors.begin(),colors.end(),-1); colors[0] = 0;
		int p = 1;
		for(;;) {
			if(++colors[p]==nc) {
				colors[p] = -1;
				if(--p<1) break; else continue;
			}
			std::vector<int>::const_iterator jj;
			for(jj=stars[p].begin();jj!=stars[p].end();++jj)
				if(colors[*jj]==colors[p])  break;
			if(jj==stars[p].end()) if(++p==N) break;
		}
		if(p==N) return nc;
	}
}

int main() {
	const int S = 600;	
	const int rgb[][3] = {
		{255,8,8},{8,255,8},{8,8,255},{255,255,8},{255,8,255},{255,255,255}
	};
	/* Than's to for this graph:
	http://school.maths.uwa.edu.au/~gordon/remote/graphs/ */
	const int N = 8;
	const int pe[N] = {0,2,4,1,3,5,6,7};
	const int gr[N][7]= {
		{2,3,5,6,7,-1,-1}, {3,4,5,6,7,-1,-1}, {0,4,5,6,7,-1,-1},
		{0,1,5,6,7,-1,-1}, {1,2,5,6,7,-1,-1},
		{0,1,2,3,4,6,7}, {0,1,2,3,4,5,7}, {0,1,2,3,4,5,6}
	};
	int i,j,k;
	const double R1=S/7, R2=R1*2/3, R3=8;
	double x[N],y[N];
	for(i=0;i<5;++i) {
		x[pe[i]] = +sin(2*PI*i/5)*R1;
		y[pe[i]] = -cos(2*PI*i/5)*R1;
	}
	for(i=0;i<3;++i) {
		x[i+5] = +sin(2*PI*i/3)*R2;
		y[i+5] = -cos(2*PI*i/3)*R2;
	}
	
	FILE * fo = fopen("critical.svg","w");
	fprintf(fo,
		"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n"
		"<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" version=\"1.0\" width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\" id=\"criticalg\">\n"
		,S,S
	);
	
	for(k=-1;k<N;++k) {
		double lx = S/6+((k+1)%3)*S/3; double ly = S/6+((k+1)/3)*S/3;
		std::vector<edge> edges;
		for(i=0;i<N;++i) if(i!=k)
			for(j=0;j<7;++j)
				if(gr[i][j]>i && gr[i][j]!=k)
					edges.push_back( edge(i,gr[i][j]) );
		std::vector<int> colors;
		int nc = greedy_color(N,edges,colors);
		printf("colors = %d\n",nc);
	
		fprintf(fo,"<g style=\"stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;fill:none\">\n");
		for(i=0;i<int(edges.size());++i)
		if(edges[i].first!=k && edges[i].second!=k)
			fprintf(fo,"<line x1=\"%6.2f\" y1=\"%6.2f\" x2=\"%6.2f\" y2=\"%6.2f\"/>\n"
				,lx+x[edges[i].first ],ly+y[edges[i].first]
				,lx+x[edges[i].second],ly+y[edges[i].second]
			);
		fprintf(fo,"</g>\n");

		fprintf(fo,"<g>\n");
		for(i=0;i<N;++i) if(i!=k)
			fprintf(fo,"<circle cx=\"%6.2f\" cy=\"%6.2f\" r=\"%g\" "
			           "style=\"stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1;stroke-opacity:1.0;fill:#%02X%02X%02X\"/>\n"
				,lx+x[i],ly+y[i],R3
				,rgb[colors[i]][0],rgb[colors[i]][1],rgb[colors[i]][2]
			);
		fprintf(fo,"</g>\n");
	}
	
	fprintf(fo,"</svg>\n");
	
	fclose(fo);
	
	
	return 0;
}

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
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You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
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Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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