File:Critical graph sample.svg

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Original file (SVG file, nominally 600 × 600 pixels, file size: 17 KB)

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Summary

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Description
English: Example of Vertex Critical Graph: on the left-top the original vc08-chi06 with chromatic number=6, next all the N-1 subgraphs with chromatic number= 5
Date
Source Own work
Author Claudio Rocchini

Thanks

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Many thanks to Gordon Royles [1] for the graph example.

Source Code

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Dirty C++ generating code:

/* (C)2013 Claudio Rocchini CC-BY 3.0 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
const double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795;
typedef std::pair<int,int> edge;

int greedy_color( int N, const std::vector<edge> & edges, std::vector<int> & colors ) {
	std::vector< std::vector<int> > stars(N);
	std::vector<edge>::const_iterator ii;
	for(ii=edges.begin();ii!=edges.end();++ii) {
		stars[(*ii).first ].push_back( (*ii).second );
		stars[(*ii).second].push_back( (*ii).first  );
	}
	colors.resize(N);
	for(int nc=2;;++nc) {
		std::fill(colors.begin(),colors.end(),-1); colors[0] = 0;
		int p = 1;
		for(;;) {
			if(++colors[p]==nc) {
				colors[p] = -1;
				if(--p<1) break; else continue;
			}
			std::vector<int>::const_iterator jj;
			for(jj=stars[p].begin();jj!=stars[p].end();++jj)
				if(colors[*jj]==colors[p])  break;
			if(jj==stars[p].end()) if(++p==N) break;
		}
		if(p==N) return nc;
	}
}

int main() {
	const int S = 600;	
	const int rgb[][3] = {
		{255,8,8},{8,255,8},{8,8,255},{255,255,8},{255,8,255},{255,255,255}
	};
	/* Than's to for this graph:
	http://school.maths.uwa.edu.au/~gordon/remote/graphs/ */
	const int N = 8;
	const int pe[N] = {0,2,4,1,3,5,6,7};
	const int gr[N][7]= {
		{2,3,5,6,7,-1,-1}, {3,4,5,6,7,-1,-1}, {0,4,5,6,7,-1,-1},
		{0,1,5,6,7,-1,-1}, {1,2,5,6,7,-1,-1},
		{0,1,2,3,4,6,7}, {0,1,2,3,4,5,7}, {0,1,2,3,4,5,6}
	};
	int i,j,k;
	const double R1=S/7, R2=R1*2/3, R3=8;
	double x[N],y[N];
	for(i=0;i<5;++i) {
		x[pe[i]] = +sin(2*PI*i/5)*R1;
		y[pe[i]] = -cos(2*PI*i/5)*R1;
	}
	for(i=0;i<3;++i) {
		x[i+5] = +sin(2*PI*i/3)*R2;
		y[i+5] = -cos(2*PI*i/3)*R2;
	}
	
	FILE * fo = fopen("critical.svg","w");
	fprintf(fo,
		"<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"no\"?>\n"
		"<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" version=\"1.0\" width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\" id=\"criticalg\">\n"
		,S,S
	);
	
	for(k=-1;k<N;++k) {
		double lx = S/6+((k+1)%3)*S/3; double ly = S/6+((k+1)/3)*S/3;
		std::vector<edge> edges;
		for(i=0;i<N;++i) if(i!=k)
			for(j=0;j<7;++j)
				if(gr[i][j]>i && gr[i][j]!=k)
					edges.push_back( edge(i,gr[i][j]) );
		std::vector<int> colors;
		int nc = greedy_color(N,edges,colors);
		printf("colors = %d\n",nc);
	
		fprintf(fo,"<g style=\"stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;fill:none\">\n");
		for(i=0;i<int(edges.size());++i)
		if(edges[i].first!=k && edges[i].second!=k)
			fprintf(fo,"<line x1=\"%6.2f\" y1=\"%6.2f\" x2=\"%6.2f\" y2=\"%6.2f\"/>\n"
				,lx+x[edges[i].first ],ly+y[edges[i].first]
				,lx+x[edges[i].second],ly+y[edges[i].second]
			);
		fprintf(fo,"</g>\n");

		fprintf(fo,"<g>\n");
		for(i=0;i<N;++i) if(i!=k)
			fprintf(fo,"<circle cx=\"%6.2f\" cy=\"%6.2f\" r=\"%g\" "
			           "style=\"stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1;stroke-opacity:1.0;fill:#%02X%02X%02X\"/>\n"
				,lx+x[i],ly+y[i],R3
				,rgb[colors[i]][0],rgb[colors[i]][1],rgb[colors[i]][2]
			);
		fprintf(fo,"</g>\n");
	}
	
	fprintf(fo,"</svg>\n");
	
	fclose(fo);
	
	
	return 0;
}

Licensing

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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:52, 4 June 2013Thumbnail for version as of 11:52, 4 June 2013600 × 600 (17 KB)Rocchini (talk | contribs)User created page with UploadWizard

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