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Beigang, Hokkō or Peikang is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. It is primarily known for its Chaotian Temple, one of the most prominent Temples of Mazu on Taiwan.[2] It has a population of 37,763 as of February 2023.[3]
Beigang Township
北港鎮 Hokkō | |
|---|---|
 Street leading to Chaotian Temple | |
 Beigang Township in Yunlin County | |
  Beigang Township 北港鎮 | |
| Coordinates: 23°34′N 120°18′E / 23.567°N 120.300°E | |
| Location | Yunlin County, Taiwan |
| Area | |
| • Total | 41 km2 (16 sq mi) |
| Population (February 2023) | |
| • Total | 37,763 |
| • Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Beigang, Yunlin | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 北港 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | North Port | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Geography
editThe Beigang River borders the town on the east and south.
History
editDutch Formosa
editDuring the Dutch era, Ponkan (Chinese: 笨港; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pùn-káng) was an important coastal castle.[4] In 1621, Pedro Yan Shiqi (顏思齊) from Zhangzhou, Fujian and his forces occupied Ponkan (modern-day Beigang) and started to develop Tsulosan (諸羅山; today's Chiayi City), which grew to become the capital of Tsulo County in 1704.
Administrative divisions
editThe township comprises 28 villages: Caohu, Dabei, Datong, Fupan, Fuzhao, Gongguan, Gongrong, Gouzao, Guangfu, Guangmin, Haoshou, Hougou, Huasheng, Liucuo, Nanan, Pangou, Renan, Renhe, Shuipu, Shujiao, Sifu, Tunghua, Tungyang, Xincuo, Xinjie, Xishi, Yimin and Zhonghe.
Education
editUniversities
editThe China Medical University has a branch in Beigang.
Beigang is only a short drive (approximately fifteen minutes by car) from National Chung Cheng University, one of Taiwan's foremost research universities.
High Schools
edit- National Beigang Senior High School
- National Pei-Kang Agricultural & Industrial Vocational High School
- Jiu Ren High School
Junior High Schools
edit- Peikang Junior High School
- Jianguo Junior High School
Tourist attractions
edit- Beigang Sports Park: Beigang Sports Park has a history of 50 years, and was previously a venue for track & field athletics. After renovation, a white sand pit was added for children.[citation needed]
- Zhongshan Road: The old street surrounding Beigang Chaotian Temple, surrounded by many well-known specialty shops and snack bars.[citation needed]
- Nui Hui Morning Market: A gathering place where cows were regularly sold in the morning. Nui Hui Morning Market has a history of more than 100 years and has now become a large vegetable market.[citation needed]
- Beigang Cultural Center
- Beigang Tourist Bridge, connecting the counties of Yunlin and Chiayi, which are separated by the Beigang River.[5]
- Beigang Chaotian Temple, one of the most important Mazu temples in Taiwan and known for its magnificent temple architecture, visited by more than a million pilgrims every year.
- Beigang Wude Temple, one of the largest temple dedicated to Xuan Tan Zhen Jun (玄壇真君), Martial God of Wealth.
- Museum of Beigang Story
- Beigang Water Tower
Local cuisine specialities
edit- Beigang Wedding Cakes (traditional wedding cakes) are popular souvenirs in Beigang. There are many flavors, both salty and sweet. Many married couples will come to buy wedding cakes, and ordinary tourists will take them home as snacks.
- Peanuts and broad beans
Cultural activities
edit- Festivities around the birthday of Mazu (23rd day of the third month of the lunar year)
- Baishatun Mazu Pilgrimage
- Beigang International Music Festival
Transportation
edit- Beigang Bus Station
Notable natives
edit- Alex Tsai, member of Legislative Yuan (2002-2016)
- Su Chih-fen, Magistrate of Yunlin County (2005-2014)
- Wu Se-hwa, Minister of Education (2014-2016)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Beigang, Yunlin (2016–2023 normals, extremes 2016–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.2 (88.2) |
32.2 (90.0) |
34.6 (94.3) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.5 (95.9) |
34.6 (94.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.8 (85.6) |
35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) |
21.9 (71.4) |
25.0 (77.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
30.2 (86.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
23.0 (73.4) |
28.0 (82.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
23.8 (74.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
25.4 (77.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
16.1 (61.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.7 (60.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.5 (47.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.4 (1.31) |
22.8 (0.90) |
52.5 (2.07) |
67.4 (2.65) |
140.6 (5.54) |
284.5 (11.20) |
138.7 (5.46) |
280.7 (11.05) |
91.8 (3.61) |
19.7 (0.78) |
11.6 (0.46) |
31.1 (1.22) |
1,174.8 (46.25) |
| Average precipitation days | 5.1 | 4.0 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 12.9 | 11.3 | 14.2 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 81.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 81.3 | 80.6 | 79.3 | 79.0 | 81.9 | 82.5 | 80.5 | 83.2 | 79.4 | 78.3 | 80.1 | 78.5 | 80.4 |
| Source 1: Central Weather Administration[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank (precipitation days and humidity 2015–2024)[7] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 18 November 2019.
字詞 【北港鎮】 注音 ㄅㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ ㄓㄣˋ 漢語拼音 běi gǎng zhèn
- ^ Keeling, Stephen (2013), "Beigang", The Rough Guide to Taiwan, Rough Guides, ISBN 9781409350613.
- ^ "雲林縣戶政入口資訊網-統計資訊-鄉鎮市人口數". Household Registration Services of Yunlin County. Retrieved 6 March 2023.
- ^ "Historical Evolution". The Roots of Yunlin. Yunlin County Government. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ a b "Cultural Tours in Yunlin - Beigang Tourist Bridge". yunlin.gov.tw. Yunlin County Gov't. 3 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2017.
- ^ "月報表(逐日資料) : 北港 (C0K410)". Central Weather Administration. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
- ^ "中央氣象署 測站氣候資料 : 雲林北港 C0K410". Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Beigang Township, Yunlin County.
- Yunlin County, Beigang Township Office (in Chinese)
- Introduction of Beigang in the China Post
- National Geographic Traveler Taiwan, ISBN 0-7922-6555-6