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List of nearest bright stars

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(Redirected from Gliese 420)

Prominent stars in the neighborhood of the Sun (center)

This list of nearest bright stars is a table of stars found within 15 parsecs (48.9 light-years) of the nearest star, the Sun, that have an absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter, which is approximately comparable to a listing of stars more luminous than a red dwarf. Right ascension and declination coordinates are for the epoch J2000. The distance measurements are based on the Hipparcos Catalogue and other astrometric data. In the event of a spectroscopic binary, the combined spectral type and absolute magnitude are listed in italics.


The list is ordered by increasing distance.

Legend
A-type star
F-type star
G-type star
K-type star
M-type star

Stars within 10 parsecs

[edit]

These stars are estimated to be within 32.6 light-years of the Sun.

Star Designation Stellar
Class
Magnitude Right
Ascension

(J2000)
Declination (J2000) Distance
(Light-years)
Apparent Absolute
Sun G2V −26.74 4.80 0
α Centauri A G2V −0.01  4.34 14h 39m 36.50s −60° 50′ 02.3″ 4.34
B K1V 1.35 5.71 14h 39m 35.08s −60° 50′ 13.8″
Sirius (α Canis Majoris) A1V −1.44 1.45 06h 45m 08.92s −16° 42′ 58.0″ 8.60
ε Eridani K2V 3.72 6.18 03h 32m 55.84s −09° 27′ 29.7″ 10.5
61 Cygni A K5.0V 5.20 7.49 21h 06m 53.94s +38° 44′ 57.9″ 11.4
B K7.0V 6.05 8.33
Procyon (α Canis Minoris) A F5IV-V 0.40 2.68 07h 39m 18.12s +05° 13′ 30.0″ 11.5
ε Indi K5Ve 4.69 6.90 22h 03m 21.66s −56° 47′ 09.5″ 11.9
τ Ceti G8Vp 3.49 5.68 01h 44m 04.08s −15° 56′ 14.9″ 11.9
Groombridge 1618 (in Ursa Major) K7.0V 6.60 8.16 10h 11m 22.14s +49° 27′ 15.3″ 15.9
ο2 Eridani A K1Ve 4.43 5.92 04h 15m 16.32s −07° 39′ 10.3″ 16.3
70 Ophiuchi A K1Ve 4.24 5.71 18h 05m 27.29s +02° 30′ 00.4″ 16.7
B K5Ve 6.01 7.48
Altair (α Aquilae) A7Vn 0.76 2.21 19h 50m 47.00s +08° 52′ 06.0″ 16.7
σ Draconis G9V 4.67 5.87 19h 32m 21.59s +69° 39′ 40.2″ 18.8
Gliese 570 (in Libra) A K5Ve 5.72 6.86 14h 57m 28.00s −21° 24′ 55.7″ 19.2
η Cassiopeiae A G3V 3.46 4.59 00h 49m 06.29s +57° 48′ 54.7″ 19.3
36 Ophiuchi A K1Ve 5.07 6.18 17h 15m 20.98s −26° 36′ 10.2″ 19.4
B K1Ve 5.11 6.22
C K5Ve 6.33 7.45 17h 16m 13.36s −26° 32′ 46.1″
HR 7703 (in Sagittarius) A K3V 5.32 6.42 20h 11m 11.94s −36° 06′ 04.4″ 19.6
82 G. Eridani G8V 4.26 5.35 03h 19m 55.65s −43° 04′ 11.2″ 19.7
δ Pavonis G7IV 3.55 4.62 20h 08m 42.61s −66° 10′ 55.4″ 19.9
HD 219134 / Gliese 892 (in Cassiopeia) K3V 5.57 6.49 23h 13m 16.98s +57° 10′ 06.1″ 21.3
ξ Boötis A G8Ve 4.72 5.59 14h 51m 23.38s +19° 06′ 01.7″ 22.0
B K4Ve 6.97 7.84
Gliese 667 (in Scorpius) A K3V 6.29 7.07 17h 18m 57.18s −34° 59′ 23.3″ 23.2
B K5V 7.24 8.02
Gliese 105 (in Cetus) A K3V 5.79 6.50 02h 36m 04.89s +06° 53′ 12.7″ 23.4
HD 4628 (in Pisces) K2V 5.74 6.38 00h 48m 22.98s +05° 16′ 50.2″ 24.3
β Hydri G2IV 2.82 3.46 00h 25m 45.07s −77° 15′ 15.2″ 24.3
107 Piscium K1V 5.24 5.86 01h 42m 29.76s +20° 16′ 06.6″ 24.4
μ Cassiopeiae A G5VI 5.17 5.78 01h 08m 16.39s +54° 55′ 13.2″ 24.6
TW Piscis Austrini B K5Ve 6.48 7.07 22h 56m 24.05s −31° 33′ 56.0″ 24.8
Vega (α Lyrae) A0Va 0.03 0.58 18h 36m 56.34s +38° 47′ 01.3″ 25.0
Fomalhaut (α Piscis Austrini/α PsA) A A3V 1.17 1.74 22h 57m 39.05s −29° 37′ 20.1″ 25.1
Gliese 673 (in Ophiuchus) K7V 7.54 8.10 17h 25m 45.23s +02° 06′ 41.1″ 25.1
p Eridani A K0V 5.82 6.27 01h 39m 47.54s −56° 11′ 47.0″ 25.5
B K5V 5.95 6.40
π3 Orionis F6V 3.19 3.67 04h 49m 50.41s +06° 57′ 40.6″ 26.3
χ Draconis A F7V 3.68 4.15 18h 21m 03.38s +72° 43′ 58.2″ 26.3
B K0V 5.67 6.14
Gliese 884 (in Aquarius) K5 7.88 8.33 23h 00m 16.12s −22° 31′ 27.6″ 26.6
μ Herculis G5IV 3.42 3.80 17h 46m 27.53s +27° 43′ 14.4″ 27.1
β Canum Venaticorum G0V 4.24 4.63 12h 33m 44.54s +41° 21′ 26.9″ 27.5
61 Virginis G5V 4.74 5.09 13h 18m 24.31s −18° 18′ 40.3″ 27.9
ζ Tucanae F9V 4.23 4.56 00h 20m 04.26s −64° 52′ 29.2″ 28.0
χ1 Orionis A G0V 4.39 4.70 05h 54m 22.98s +20° 16′ 34.2″ 28.3
HD 50281 (in Monoceros) A K3V 6.58 6.88 06h 52m 18.05s −05° 10′ 25.4″ 28.4
HR 1614 (284 G. Eridani) A K3V 6.22 6.49 05h 00m 49.00s −05° 45′ 13.2″ 28.4
41 G. Arae A G8V 5.55 5.83 17h 19m 03.83s −46° 38′ 10.4″ 28.7
ξ Ursae Majoris A G0V 4.41 4.25 11h 18m 11s +31° 31′ 45″ 28.8
B G5V 4.87 5.07
HD 192310/Gliese 785 (5 G. Capricorni) K2+V 5.73 6.00 20h 15m 7.39s −27° 01′ 58.7″ 29.1
γ Leporis A F7V 3.59 3.83 05h 44m 27.79s −22° 26′ 54.2″ 29.3
B K2V 6.17 6.41
δ Eridani K0IV 3.52 3.74 03h 43m 14.90s −09° 45′ 48.2″ 29.5
Groombridge 1830 (in Ursa Major) G8Vp 6.42 6.61 11h 52m 58.77s +37° 43′ 07.2″ 29.7
β Comae Berenices G0V 4.23 4.42 13h 11m 52.39s +27° 52′ 41.5″ 29.8
κ1 Ceti G5V 4.84 5.03 03h 19m 21.70s +03° 22′ 12.7″ 29.8
HD 102365 (in Centaurus) A G3V 4.89 5.06 11h 46m 31.07s −40° 30′ 01.3″ 30.1
γ Pavonis F6V 4.21 4.39 21h 26m 26.61s −65° 21′ 58.3″ 30.2
61 Ursae Majoris G8V 5.31 5.41 11h 41m 03.02s +34° 12′ 05.9″ 31.1
HR 4458 (in Hydra) A K0V 5.96 6.06 11h 34m 29.49s −32° 49′ 52.8″ 31.2
12 Ophiuchi K2V 5.77 5.82 16h 36m 21.45s −02° 19′ 28.5″ 31.8
Gliese 638 (in Hercules) K7V 8.10 8.15 16h 45m 06.35s +33° 30′ 33.2″ 31.9

Stars between 10 and 13 parsecs

[edit]

These stars are estimated to be from 32.7 to 42.4 light years distant from the Sun.

Star Designation Stellar
Class
Magnitude Right
Ascension

(J2000)
Declination (J2000) Distance
(Light-years)
Apparent Absolute
HR 511 K0V 5.63 5.61 01h 47m 44.83s +63° 51′ 09.0″ 32.8
HR 5256 K3V 6.49 6.47 13h 57m 32.06s +61° 29′ 34.3″ 33.0
α Mensae G5V 5.08 5.05 06h 10m 13.93s −74° 45′ 11.0″ 33.1
Gliese 453 K4V 6.99 6.95 11h 57m 57.63s −27° 42′ 25.4″ 33.2
Pollux K0IIIb 1.16 1.09 07h 45m 18.95s +28° 01′ 34.3″ 33.7
HD 17925 (32 G. Eridani) K1V 6.05 5.97 02h 52m 31.65s −12° 46′ 11.0″ 33.9
ι Persei G0V 4.05 3.94 03h 09m 04.02s +49° 36′ 47.8″ 34.4
Wolf 635 A K7 V 7.70 7.54 17h 05m 04.47s −05° 03′ 59.4″ 35.1
HR 9038 A K3V 6.36 6.19 23h 52m 25.32s +75° 32′ 40.5″ 35.2
ζ Herculis A F9IV 2.91 2.74 16h 41m 17.16s +31° 36′ 09.8″ 35.2
B G7V 5.43 5.26
δ Trianguli G0V 4.84 4.66 02h 17m 03.23s +34° 13′ 27.2″ 35.4
β Virginis F8V 3.59 3.40 11h 50m 41.72s +01° 45′ 53.0″ 35.6
Gliese 86 A K0V 6.12 5.93 02h 10m 22.07s −50° 49′ 25.4″ 35.6
Gliese 688 A K3V 6.53 6.38 17h 39m 16.92s +03° 33′ 18.9″ 35.9
HR 6806 K2V 6.38 6.15 18h 09m 37.42s +38° 27′ 28.0″ 36.0
Gliese 505 A K1V 6.52 6.27 13h 16m 51.05s +17° 01′ 01.8″ 36.1
Denebola A3Vvar 2.14 1.92 11h 49m 03.58s +14° 34′ 19.4″ 36.2
54 Piscium K0V 5.88 5.65 00h 39m 21.81s +21° 15′ 01.7″ 36.2
γ Serpentis F6V 3.85 3.62 15h 56m 27.18s +15° 39′ 41.8″ 36.3
Gliese 320 K2V 6.58 6.35 08h 43m 18.48s −38° 52′ 56.6″ 36.3
Gliese 370 K5V 7.67 7.43 09h 51m 06.31s −43° 30′ 10.0″ 36.4
11 Leonis Minoris A G8V 5.40 5.16 09h 35m 39.50s +35° 48′ 36.5″ 36.5
θ Persei A F7V 4.10 3.85 02h 44m 11.99s +49° 13′ 42.4″ 36.6
Arcturus (α Boötis) K1.5III −0.05 −0.31 14h 15m 39.67s +19° 10′ 56.7″ 36.7
η Boötis A/B G0IV 2.68 2.41 13h 54m 41.08s +18° 23′ 51.8″ 37.0
Gliese 902 K3V 7.09 6.81 23h 39m 36.83s −72° 43′ 19.8″ 37.2
Gliese 169 K7V 8.30 8.00 04h 29m 00.12s +21° 55′ 21.7″ 37.4
HR 5553 A/B K2V 6.00 5.69 14h 53m 23.77s +19° 09′ 10.1″ 37.6
ζ Doradus A F7V 4.71 4.38 05h 05m 30.72s −57° 28′ 21.7″ 38.0
λ Serpentis G0Vvar 4.42 4.07 15h 46m 26.61s +07° 21′ 11.1″ 38.3
ι Pegasi A/B F5V 3.77 3.42 22h 07m 00.67s +25° 20′ 42.4″ 38.3
δ Capricorni A A5IV 2.73–2.93 2.37 21h 47m 02.13s −16° 07′ 38.2″ 38.6
γ Virginis A F0V 3.46 3.10 12h 41m 40.36s −01° 26′ 57.7″ 38.6
B F0V 3.52 3.16
Gliese 542 K3V 6.66 6.29 14h 19m 05.88s −59° 22′ 44.5″ 38.6
Gliese 414 (nl) A K7V 8.30 7.92 11h 11m 05.2s +30° 26′ 45.6″ 38.9
ζ2 Reticuli G1V 5.24 4.83 03h 18m 09.45s −62° 30′ 22.9″ 39.4
ζ Trianguli Australis F9V 4.91 4.50 16h 28m 27.46s −70° 05′ 03.8″ 39.5
ζ1 Reticuli G2V 5.53 5.11 03h 17m 42.77s −62° 34′ 31.2″ 39.5
Gliese 798 K7 V 8.83 8.41 20h 42m 18.72s −52° 41′ 57.1″ 39.5
HR 3384 G9V 6.38 5.95 08h 32m 52.91s −31° 30′ 03.1″ 39.8
V538 Aurigae K1Ve 6.21 5.77 05h 41m 20.33s +53° 28′ 51.8″ 39.9
β Trianguli Australis A F2III 2.83 2.38 15h 55m 08.92s −63° 25′ 50.6″ 40.1
85 Pegasi A G3V 5.81 5.34 00h 02m 10.10s +27° 04′ 56.1″ 40.5
B K6V 8.88 8.41
Gliese 435 (es) K5V 7.77 7.28 11h 41m 03.55s −44° 24′ 18.7″ 40.8
ρ1 Cancri A G8V 5.96 5.47 08h 52m 35.85s +28° 19′ 50.9″ 40.9
HD 69830 (285 G. Puppis) K0V 5.95 5.45 08h 18m 23.62s −12° 37′ 55.8″ 41.0
Gliese 67 A G1.5V 4.95 4.30 01h 41m 47.1s +42° 36′ 48.1″ 41.2
λ Aurigae G0V 4.69 4.18 05h 19m 08.38s +40° 05′ 56.6″ 41.2
HD 14412 (22 G. Fornacis) G8V 6.33 5.81 02h 18m 58.77s −25° 56′ 44.5″ 41.3
HD 104304 (24 G. Virginis) K0IV 5.54 4.99 12h 00m 44.28s −10° 26′ 45.7″ 41.6
44 Boötis A F9V 5.20 4.67 15h 03m 47.43s +47° 39′ 14.6″ 41.6
B/C G2V 5.97 5.44
Gliese 675 K0V 6.44 5.90 17h 25m 00.59s +67° 18′ 24.1″ 41.7
Gliese 2046 K3V 7.17 6.63 05h 54m 04.33s −60° 01′ 24.5″ 41.8
36 Ursae Majoris A F8V 4.82 4.28 10h 30m 37.66s +55° 58′ 49.9″ 41.9
HD 147513 (62 G. Scorpii) G3V 5.37 4.82 16h 24m 01.19s −39° 11′ 34.7″ 42.0
Gliese 428 (it) A K7V 7.51 6.96 11h 24m 41.24s −61° 38′ 51.2″ 42.0
B M0Ve 8.82 8.27
Gliese 349 (es) K3V 7.20 6.68 09h 29m 54.82s +05° 39′ 18.5″ 42.1

Stars between 13 and 15 parsecs

[edit]

These stars are estimated to be from 42.5 to 48.9 light years distant from the Sun. A value of 48.9 light years corresponds to a minimum parallax of 66.7 mas.

Star Designation Stellar
Class
Magnitude Right
Ascension

(J2000)
Declination (J2000) Distance
(Light-years)
Apparent Absolute
HD 36003 (it) K5V 7.65 7.08 05h 28m 26s −03° 29′ 58″ 42.5
HD 172051 (86 G. Sagittarii) G5V 5.85 5.28 18h 38m 53.49s −21° 03′ 06.7″ 42.6
HD 166348 [it] K7V 8.23 7.65 18h 12m 21s −43° 26′ 41″ 42.6
Gliese 167 K5V 7.62 7.03 04h 15m 57s −53° 18′ 35″ 42.8
Capella Aa G5III 0.76 0.20 05h 16m 41.34s +45° 59′ 52.8″ 42.9
Ab G1III 0.91 0.35
SZ Crateris A K5V 8.61 8.0 11h 21m 27s −20° 27′ 14″ 42.9
Gliese 716 K2V 6.81 6.21 18h 31m 19s −18° 54′ 30″ 43.1
Gliese 146 K5V 8.95 8.34 03h 35m 01s −48° 25′ 09″ 43.1
V1654 Aquilae K4V 7.45 6.84 20h 02m 47s +03° 19′ 34″ 43.1
Gliese 69 K5V 8.35 7.74 01h 43m 41s +63° 49′ 24″ 43.1
58 Eridani G1V 5.63 5.01 04h 47m 36s −16° 56′ 04″ 43.4
Gliese 528 [it] A K4V 7.96 7.32 13h 49m 04s +26° 58′ 47″ 43.7
B K6V 8.35 7.71
υ Andromedae A F8V 4.10 4.63 01h 36m 48s +41° 24′ 20″ 43.7
Gliese 556 [it] K3V 7.32 6.67 14h 33m 29s +52° 54′ 32″ 44.0
θ Ursae Majoris F6IV 3.02 2.37 09h 32m 52s +51° 40′ 43″ 44.0
LHS 3508 [it] K5V 7.91 7.24 20h 02m 35s −50° 03′ 06″ 44.3
V834 Tau K3V 8.03 7.36 04h 41m 19s +20° 54′ 05″ 44.4
Gliese 853 A G1-3V 5.33 4.66 22h 18m 15s −53° 37′ 32″ 44.4
Gliese 868 K5V 7.93 7.25 22h 40m 43s −29° 40′ 28″ 44.5
Gliese 5 G8V 5.92 5.23 00h 06m 37s +29° 01′ 19″ 44.7
β Aquilae A G8IV 3.75 3.06 19h 55m 19s +06° 24′ 29″ 44.7
10 Tauri F9V 4.29 3.60 03h 36m 53s +00° 24′ 10″ 44.7
Gliese 656 K0V 7.28 6.58 17h 10m 10s −60° 43′ 44″ 44.9
ι Piscium F7V 4.06 3.36 23h 39m 57s +05° 37′ 38″ 45.0
γ Cephei A K1IV 2.94 2.24 23h 39m 21s +77° 37′ 56″ 45.0
Gliese 615 K0V 7.36 6.66 16h 13m 49s −57° 34′ 14″ 45.1
Gliese 898 K5/M0V 8.38 7.68 23h 32m 49s −16° 50′ 44″ 45.1
36 Ursae Majoris B K7Ve 8.77 8.06 10h 30m 25s +56° 00′ 00″ 45.2
18 Scorpii G1V 5.50 4.76 16h 15m 37s −08° 22′ 06″ 45.3
HD 23356 [nl] K2V 7.1 6.4 03h 43m 56s −19° 06′ 42″ 45.5
τ1 Eridani A/B F5/F6V 4.47 3.74 02h 45m 06s −18° 34′ 22″ 45.5
Gliese 529 K5.5Vk 8.36 7.62 13h 49m 45s −22° 06′ 40″ 45.9
Gliese 726 K5 8.91 8.17 18h 47m 27s −03° 38′ 23″ 45.9
Gliese 282 A K2V 7.26 6.52 07h 39m 59s −03° 35′ 51″ 45.9
B K5 9.02 8.28
47 Ursae Majoris G0V 5.03 4.29 10h 59m 28s +40° 25′ 48″ 45.9
Gliese 532 [it] K5 8.99 8.24 13h 52m 00s +49° 57′ 03″ 46.0
26 Draconis A F9V 5.06 4.31 17h 34m 60s +61° 52′ 30″ 46.0
B K3V 7.95 7.20
α Fornacis A F7IV 3.80 3.05 03h 12m 04s −28° 59′ 21″ 46.0
B G7V 6.73 5.98
Gliese 42 K2V 7.48 6.72 00h 53m 01s −30° 21′ 25″ 46.2
Gliese 481 [it] K4V 7.91 7.13 12h 41m 06s +15° 22′ 36″ 46.2
Gliese 611 [it] A G8V 6.71 5.94 16h 04m 57s +39° 09′ 23″ 46.4
HD 150689 [nl] K2V 7.39 6.62 16h 44m 14s −38° 56′ 36″ 46.4
HR 7578 K3V 6.23 5.46 19h 54m 18s −23° 56′ 28″ 46.4
π1 Ursae Majoris G1V 5.63 4.86 08h 39m 12s +65° 01′ 15″ 46.6
Ras Alhague A A5III 2.08 1.30 17h 34m 56s +12° 33′ 36″ 46.7
η Cephei K0IV 3.42 2.63 20h 45m 17s +61° 50′ 20″ 46.8
Gliese 613 K3V 7.12 6.33 16h 09m 43s −56° 26′ 46″ 46.8
72 Herculis G0V 5.38 4.59 17h 20m 39s +32° 28′ 13″ 46.9
Gliese 796 G8V 6.37 5.58 20h 40m 12s −23° 46′ 24″ 46.9
Gliese 481 K2 7.86 7.07 12h 41m 06s +15° 22′ 36″ 47.0
Gliese 546 [nl] K5V 8.37 7.57 14h 21m 57s +29° 37′ 47″ 47.1
Gliese 420 [nl] dK5 8.06 7.26 11h 15m 12s +73° 28′ 31″ 47.1
ν2 Lupi G2V 5.66 4.84 15h 21m 48s −48° 19′ 04″ 47.5
θ Boötis A F7V 4.10 3.28 14h 25m 12s +51° 51′ 06″ 47.5
Gliese 269 [it] A K2V 8.08 7.26 07h 17m 30s −46° 58′ 45″ 47.6
Gliese 833 [it] K2V 7.31 6.48 21h 36m 41s −50° 50′ 43″ 47.7
ι Ursae Majoris A A7V 3.23 2.40 08h 59m 13s +48° 02′ 32″ 47.7
Gliese 259 [nl] K1V 6.88 6.05 07h 01m 14s −25° 56′ 55″ 47.7
111 Tauri A F8V 5.00 4.17 05h 24m 25s +17° 23′ 00″ 47.8
B dK5e 7.83 7.00 05h 23m 38s +17° 19′ 27″
ψ Serpentis G5V 5.86 5.03 15h 44m 02s +02° 30′ 55″ 47.8
Gliese 604 [nl] K5V 8.05 7.22 15h 57m 41s −42° 37′ 27″ 47.8
ψ Capricorni F5V 4.14 3.30 20h 46m 06s −25° 16′ 14″ 47.9
HD 97584 A K4V 7.68 6.85 11h 15m 12s +73° 28′ 31″ 47.9
HD 19305 M0V 9.05 8.21 03h 06m 27s +01° 57′ 55″ 48
OU Geminorum K2Ve 6.76 5.91 06h 26m 10s +18° 45′ 25″ 48.2
α Corvi F2V 4.02 3.17 12h 08m 25s −24° 43′ 44″ 48.2
20 Leonis Minoris A G3Va 5.40 4.50 10h 01m 01s +31° 55′ 25″ 48.6
AB Doradus A K1Vp 6.98 05h 28m 45s −65° 26′ 55″ 48.7
ν Phoenicis F8V 4.57 3.70 01h 15m 11s −45° 31′ 54″ 48.7
Gliese 1021 G5V 5.80 4.93 00h 45m 45s −47° 33′ 06″ 48.7
Gliese 52 [nl] K7V 8.98 8.10 01h 07m 09s +63° 56′ 30″ 48.8
Gliese 1279 [nl] K5V 8.50 7.62 23h 09m 41s −67° 44′ 00″ 48.8
Alderamin A7IV-V 2.45 1.58 21h 18m 35s +62° 35′ 08″ 48.8
Gliese 738 A G0V 6.22 5.34 18h 57m 02s +32° 54′ 05″ 48.9
B K1V 7.53 6.65

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Allende Prieto, C.; et al. (June 2004), "S4N: A spectroscopic survey of stars in the solar neighborhood. The Nearest 15 pc", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 420: 183–205, arXiv:astro-ph/0403108, Bibcode:2004A&A...420..183A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035801
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