蹇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蹇 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十廿金人 (JTCO) or 難十廿金人 (XJTCO), four-corner 30801, composition ⿱𡨄足)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1230, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37741
- Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 40
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3731, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8E47
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
蹇 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 䮿／𬴏 𨇥 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 蹇 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kranʔ, *kanʔ) : abbreviated phonetic 寒 (OC *ɡaːn) + semantic 足 (“foot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
- Wade–Giles: chien3
- Yale: jyǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cian
- Wade–Giles: chʻien1
- Yale: chyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
- Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gin2 / zin2
- Yale: gín / jín
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin2 / dzin2
- Guangdong Romanization: gin2 / jin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn³⁵/, /t͡siːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: kjonX, kjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kranʔ/, /*kanʔ/
Definitions
[edit]蹇
- (literary) lame; crippled
- (literary) difficult; hard; unlucky
- (literary) dull; stupid; dumb
- (literary) arrogant; haughty
- (literary) lame donkey or inferior horse
- (literary) stutter
- (literary) Sentence-initial particle.
- ䷦,39th hexagram of the I Ching
- a surname
- 蹇先佛 ― Jiǎn Xiānfó ― Jian Xianfo (former Electric Industry vice-minister of China)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “蹇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蹇
Readings
[edit]From Middle Chinese 蹇 (MC kjonX):
From Middle Chinese 蹇 (MC kjenX):
From native Japanese roots:
- Kun: あしなえ (ashinae, 蹇)←あしなへ (asinafe, 蹇, historical)、かかげる (kakageru, 蹇げる)、なえぐ (naegu, 蹇ぐ)←なへぐ (nafegu, 蹇ぐ, historical)、なやむ (nayamu)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蹇 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune–Reischauer kŏn, Yale ken)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading けん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あしなえ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あしなへ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かか・げる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なえ・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なへ・ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なやむ
- Korean lemmas
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