賚

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See also: 赉
賚 U+8CDA, 賚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDA
← 賙
[U+8CD9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賛 →
[U+8CDB]

Translingual

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Han character

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賚 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木人月山金 (DOBUC), four-corner 40806, composition ⿱來貝)

  1. give, present, confer
  2. used as a surname

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CDA

Chinese

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trad. 賚
simp. 赉

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 賚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
來 *m·rɯːɡ
萊 *rɯː, *rɯːs
淶 *rɯː
徠 *rɯː, *rɯːs
崍 *rɯː
郲 *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋 *rɯː
猍 *rɯː
鯠 *rɯː
鶆 *rɯː
庲 *rɯː
棶 *rɯː
斄 *rɯː, *rɯ
逨 *rɯː, *rɯːs
麳 *rɯː
唻 *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚 *rɯːs
睞 *rɯːs
勑 *rɯːs
誺 *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈 *rɯ
憖 *ŋrɯns
猌 *ŋrɯns
麥 *mrɯːɡ

Etymology

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The exoactive of 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”) (Schuelsser, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 賚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落代切
Baxter lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ləiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ləjH/
Li
Rong 		/lᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/lɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/lɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		loi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ lojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ˁək-s/
English give, send

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賚
Reading # 1/1
No. 7614
Phonetic
component 		來
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯːs/

Definitions

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賚

  1. to reward; to bestow
    爾尚輔予一人，致天之罰，予其大賚汝！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    尔尚辅予一人，致天之罚，予其大赉汝！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Ěr shàng fǔ yǔyīrén, zhì tiān zhī fá, yǔ qí dà lài rǔ! [Pinyin]
    Assist, I pray you, me, the One man, to carry out the punishment appointed by Heaven. I will greatly reward you.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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賚

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: らい (rai)
  • Kan-on: らい (rai)
  • Kun: たまう (tamau, 賚う)、たまもの (tamamono, 賚)
  • Nanori: たま (tama)

Korean

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Hanja

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賚 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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