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See also: and
U+7F70, 罰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F70

[U+7F6F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7F71]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 122, +9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 60620, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2923, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7F70

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𠟟
𠟑
𦋬

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : semantic (abuse verbally) + semantic (knife). To abuse verbally and to use a knife improperly represent a crime. The original version is 𠟑, in which the left component is 𧧧.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • huêg8 - Chaozhou;
  • huag8 - Shantou.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buat̚/
Li
Rong
/biuɐt̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faat6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b][a]t/
English punish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2865
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bad/

Definitions

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  1. to punish; to fine; to sentence
  2. punishment; penalty

Compounds

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References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 61.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. punishment
  2. punish

Readings

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Alternative forms

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  • (archaic character)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
ばち
Grade: S
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ばち) (bachi

  1. (divine) punishment; a curse
  2. (Hawaii, slang): loosely "what goes around comes around"; a mysterious force of divine retribution

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ばつ
Grade: S
kan'yōon

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(ばつ) (batsu

  1. a punishment; a penalty

References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC bjot).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 뻐ᇙ〮 (Yale: ppélq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] 죄〯 (Yale: cwǒy cwùl) 벌〮 (Yale: pél)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 벌할 (beolhal beol))

  1. hanja form? of (punishment; penalty) [noun]

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phạt, ảng, ang, ương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.