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U+840C, 萌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-840C

[U+840B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+840D]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿日月 (TAB), four-corner 44627, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1041, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31265
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3233, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+840C

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
  • Moe (Southern Min)
  • (Classical)

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *mreːŋ) : semantic (grass; plant) + phonetic (OC *mraŋ).

Etymology 1

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“to bud; to begin”
Compare Lepcha ᰖᰮ (mlam, shoots that sprout from stump of tree) (Schuessler, 2007).
“moe”
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 萌え (moe).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /məŋ³⁵/
Harbin /məŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /məŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /məŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /məŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /məŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /məŋ²⁴/
Xining /mə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /məŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /mə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /mɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /moŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /moŋ³¹/
Guiyang /min²¹/
/moŋ²¹/
Kunming /moŋ³¹/
Nanjing /mən²⁴/
Hefei /məŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /məŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /məŋ¹³/
Hohhot /mə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /mg²³/
Suzhou /mən¹³/
Hangzhou /men²¹³/
Wenzhou /miɛ³¹/
Hui Shexian /mʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /man⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /moŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /min¹²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /men¹¹/
Taoyuan /men¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐŋ²¹/
Nanning /meŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /mɐŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /biŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /mɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /meiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /meŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /moŋ³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (117)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter meang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠɛŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚæŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɐŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/məɨjŋ/
Li
Rong
/mɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/mæŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/mæŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
méng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mang4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9191
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mreːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. to bud; to sprout; to germinate
  2. to begin; to start
  3. beginning; start; harbinger; omen; augury; portent
  4. to happen; to occur; to take place
  5. (ACG) moe: feelings of affection towards a fictional character
  6. (Internet slang, by extension) cute; adorable
      ―  màiméng  ―  to act cutely
  7. a surname: Meng

Synonyms

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  • (to bud):
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  • (to begin):
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  • (beginning):
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  • (harbinger):
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  • (people):
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. Used in 蕨萌 (“a grass name”).

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (farmer; wanderer)

References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 154.
  • zi.tools

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. bud, sprout

Readings

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Compounds

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
きざし
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
きざ
[noun] sign, omen
Alternative spelling
萌し
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Proper noun

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(きざし) (Kizashi

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
もえ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

Nominalization of 萌え (moe), the (れん)(よう)(けい) (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of the verb ()える (moeru, to bud, sprout).

Proper noun

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(もえ) (Moe

  1. a female given name

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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(maeng) (hangeul , revised maeng, McCune–Reischauer maeng, Yale mayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: manh, mánh, mảnh, mành

  1. đáng yêu, dễ thương