庶民

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Chinese

		ordinary	the people; nationality; citizen
simp. and trad. (庶民)		庶	民

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùmín

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu³ man⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sù-bîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùmín
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùmín
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴-min²
  - Yale: shù-mín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhmin
  - Palladius: шуминь (šuminʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹ min³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu³ man⁴
  - Yale: syu màhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy³ man⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu³ men⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː³³ mɐn²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù-bîn
  - Tâi-lô: sù-bîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suo'biin
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²¹⁻⁵³ bin¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su²¹⁻⁴¹ bin²³/

Middle Chinese: syoH mjin

Rime
Character	庶	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	商署切	彌鄰切
Baxter	syoH	mjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ^H/	/miɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ^H/	/min/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ^H/	/mjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆^H/	/min/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ^H/	/miĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo^H/	/mĭĕn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo^H/	/mi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù	mín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu³	man⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tak-s mi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaɡs min/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	庶	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù	mín
Middle Chinese	‹ syo^H ›	‹ mjin ›
Old Chinese	/*s-tak-s/	/*mi[ŋ]/
English	numerous; commoner	people
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	庶	民
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11905	9130
Phonetic component	庶	民
Rime group	暮	眞
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	恕	民
Old Chinese	/*hljaɡs/	/*min/
Notes	甲金文火上爲石，石亦聲，本炙初文

Noun

庶民

(literary) commoners; ordinary citizens; plebeians
天子犯法，與庶民同罪 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
天子犯法，与庶民同罪 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
tiānzǐ fànfǎ, yǔ shùmín tóng zuì [Pinyin]
When the emperor commits crimes, he is equally guilty like commoners

Synonyms

一般人 (yībānrén)
世人 (shìrén)
世間人／世间人 (Hokkien)
人士 (rénshì) (literary)
人民 (rénmín)
人群 (rénqún)
人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
俗人 (súrén)
俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
𫣆人 (Hakka)
兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
凡人 (fánrén)
凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
四眾人／四众人 (si³ zing³ nang⁵) (Teochew)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
常人 (chángrén)
平人 (píngrén) (literary)
平常人 (píngchángrén)
平民 (píngmín)
庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
民人 (mínrén) (literary)
民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
烝黎 (zhēnglí) (Classical Chinese)
白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
百姓
眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
良人 (liángrén) (literary)
草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
萌 (literary)
野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
黎民 (límín) (literary)
黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
黔黎 (archaic)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
庶	民
しょ Grade: S	みん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょみん [shóꜜmìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞mʲĩɴ]

Noun

庶(しょ)民(みん) • (shomin)

commoners, common people

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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