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組織

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 组织

Chinese

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to form; compose; make up
to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord
 
weave
trad. (組織)
simp. (组织)

Etymology

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Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese ()(しき) (soshiki), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 組織组织 (zǔzhī).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial () (13) (23)
Final () (23) (134)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter tsuX tsyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suoX/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡suoX/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡soX/ /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɔX/ /cik̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡soX/ /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡suX/ /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡suoX/ /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2 zik1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese
/*tək/
English weave (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 10399 17251
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsaːʔ/ /*tjɯɡ/

Verb

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組織

  1. to organize; to arrange
    組織活動组织活动  ―  zǔzhī huódòng  ―  to organize activities
  2. (Classical) to spin and weave fabric
  3. (Classical) to compose poetry

Synonyms

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  • (to organize):

Noun

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組織

  1. organization (group of people with a purpose) (Classifier: m)
    正規組織正规组织  ―  zhèngguī zǔzhī  ―  formal organization
    基層組織基层组织  ―  jīcéng dǎng zǔzhī  ―  grass-roots party organization
    建立研究組織建立研究组织  ―  jiànlì yánjiū zǔzhī  ―  to establish a research organization
    組織已經出臺相關指導文件 [MSC, trad.]
    组织已经出台相关指导文件 [MSC, simp.]
    Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn. [Pinyin]
    The organization has issued relevant guidelines.
  2. (biology) tissue (Classifier: m)
    淋巴組織淋巴组织  ―  línbā zǔzhī  ―  lymphatic tissue
    疤痕組織疤痕组织  ―  bāhén zǔzhī  ―  scar tissue

Derived terms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
しき
Grade: 5
kan'on goon

Etymology

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Middle Chinese 組織 (t͡suoX t͡ɕɨk̚, to weave threads together; to form from smaller components)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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()(しき) (soshiki

  1. organization (a group of people with a purpose)
  2. system (a group of people)
  3. (biology) tissue (a group of similar cells that function together to do a specific job)

Derived terms

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Verb

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()(しき)する (soshiki surusuru (stem ()(しき) (soshiki shi), past ()(しき)した (soshiki shita))

  1. to organize something
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      反政府勢力(はんせいふせいりょく)は、適法(てきほう)かつ信頼(しんらい)()暫定評議会(ざんていひょうぎかい)組織(そしき)した。
      Hanseifu seiryoku wa, tekihō katsu shinrai ni taru zantei hyōgikai o soshiki shita.
      The opposition has organized a legitimate and credible Interim Council.

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • Chinese: 組織组织 (zǔzhī)
  • Korean: 조직 (jojik)
  • Vietnamese: tổ chức

References

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  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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組織 (jojik) (hangeul 조직)

  1. hanja form? of 조직 (organization (a group of people with a purpose))

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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組織

  1. chữ Hán form of tổ chức (organization((a group of people with a purpose))).

Verb

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組織

  1. chữ Hán form of tổ chức (to organize).