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See also:
U+7BC4, 範
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC4

[U+7BC3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7BC5]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 118, +9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition 𥫗𨊠)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7BC4

Chinese

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trad.
simp. *

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic (carriage) + abbreviated phonetic (OC *bomʔ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • bang5 - vernacular;
  • hang5 - literary.
Note:
  • pān - vernacular;
  • hoǎn/hoān - literary.
Note:
  • huang6 - Shantou;
  • huam6 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan⁴²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan²²/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /huan²²/
/pan²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xuaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³³/ 模~
/faŋ³⁵/ 師~

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buamX/
Li
Rong
/biɐmX/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fàn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b](r)omʔ/
English casting mold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2981
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bomʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (literary) mould
  2. pattern; model
      ―  shìfàn  ―  to demonstrate
      ―  diǎnfàn  ―  to set an example; model
      ―  fànwén  ―  model essay
  3. boundary; rule; law
      ―  fànchóu  ―  scope
      ―  “Jiā fàn  ―  Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)
  4. to restrict; to restrain
      ―  fángfàn  ―  to take precautions
  5. Misspelling of (fàn, surname).

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. An example

Readings

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Alternative forms

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Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (beop beom))

  1. hanja form? of (pattern, model, rule, law)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phạm

  1. (only in compounds) pattern; model
  2. (only in compounds) boundary; rule
  3. (only in compounds) law