範
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See also: 范
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Translingual
Han character
範 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹十十山 (HJJU), four-corner 88512, composition ⿱𥫗𨊠)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 892, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26253
- Dae Jaweon: page 1319, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2989, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7BC4
Chinese
| trad. | 範 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 范* | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + abbreviated phonetic 笵 (OC *bomʔ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): fan5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): fan3
- Northern Min (KCR): huāng
- Eastern Min (BUC): huâng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bang5 / hang5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ve
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
- Wade–Giles: fan4
- Yale: fàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
- Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fan4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: faan6
- Yale: faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan6
- Guangdong Romanization: fan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fan5
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam
- Hakka Romanization System: fam
- Hagfa Pinyim: fam4
- Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: fan3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /paŋ²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
Note:
- bang5 - vernacular;
- hang5 - literary.
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn
- Tâi-lô: huǎn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
- Tâi-lô: huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
Note:
- pān - vernacular;
- hoǎn/hoān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang6 / huam6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng / huăm
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³⁵/, /huam³⁵/
Note:
- huang6 - Shantou;
- huam6 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 範 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fan⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /fan⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /fan⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /fã²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /fã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /fan⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /fã⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /fã²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /fan¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /fɛ̃n¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /fan²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /fan³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /fan¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /fan²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /fã̠²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /faŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /fæ̃⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /xuɑŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /fæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ve²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ve̞³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vẽ̞¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /va³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /fɛ²²/ |
| Tunxi | /fuːə²⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fan⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɸan⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fan²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fam⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /fɑm⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fan²²/ |
| Nanning | /fan²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /fan²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huan²²/ /pan²²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huɑŋ²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /huaŋ³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /faŋ³³/ 模～ /faŋ³⁵/ 師～ |
- Middle Chinese: bjomX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b](r)omʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bomʔ/
Definitions
範
- (literary) mould
- pattern; model
- boundary; rule; law
- 範疇／范畴 ― fànchóu ― scope
- 《家範》／《家范》 ― “Jiā fàn” ― Family Precepts (by Sima Guang, a famous chancellor of the Song Dynasty)
- to restrict; to restrain
- Misspelling of 范 (fàn, surname).
Compounds
- 久違顏範／久违颜范
- 儀範／仪范
- 典範／典范 (diǎnfàn)
- 典範長存／典范长存
- 團體規範／团体规范
- 坤範／坤范
- 壼範／壸范
- 大家風範／大家风范
- 容範／容范
- 就範／就范 (jiùfàn)
- 師範／师范 (shīfàn)
- 師範大學／师范大学 (shīfàn dàxué)
- 師範學校／师范学校 (shīfàn xuéxiào)
- 師範教育／师范教育
- 師範生／师范生
- 弘範／弘范
- 懿範／懿范
- 懿範長昭／懿范长昭
- 明範／明范
- 林下風範／林下风范
- 格範／格范
- 樣範／样范
- 模範／模范 (mófàn)
- 模範區／模范区
- 模範村／模范村
- 模範生／模范生
- 母範／母范 (mǔfàn)
- 沒樣範／没样范
- 洪範／洪范
- 淑範／淑范
- 盛德遺範／盛德遗范
- 示範／示范 (shìfàn)
- 示範戶／示范户
- 示範社區／示范社区
- 社會規範／社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn)
- 科範／科范
- 立範／立范
- 範例／范例 (fànlì)
- 範勢／范势 (pān-sè) (Min Nan)
- 範圍／范围 (fànwéi)
- 範家／范家 (Fànjiā)
- 範文／范文 (fànwén)
- 範本／范本 (fànběn)
- 範疇／范畴 (fànchóu)
- 簡易師範／简易师范
- 西朱範／西朱范 (Xīzhūfàn)
- 規範／规范 (guīfàn)
- 規範學／规范学
- 貽範古今／贻范古今
- 軌範／轨范 (guǐfàn)
- 道範長昭／道范长昭
- 閨範／闺范 (guīfàn)
- 閫範／阃范
- 防範／防范 (fángfàn)
- 防範得宜／防范得宜
- 防範未然／防范未然
- 雅範／雅范
- 霽範永存／霁范永存
- 顏範／颜范
- 風範／风范 (fēngfàn)
- 鴻範／鸿范
References
- “範”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
範
- An example
Readings
- Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
- Kun: かた (kata, 範)、のり (nori, 範)、のっとり (nottori)、わく (waku, 範)
- Nanori: すすむ (susumu)、のり (nori)
Alternative forms
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʌ̹m]
- Phonetic hangul: [범]
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぼん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぼむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading はむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かた
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のっとり
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わく
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
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