竅
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See also: 窍
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]竅 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十金竹尸大 (JCHSK), four-corner 30248, composition ⿱穴敫)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 869, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25680
- Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2744, character 9
- Unihan data for U+7AC5
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 竅 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 窍 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 礉 | *kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs |
| 邀 | *qlew, *kleːw |
| 憿 | *kleːw |
| 徼 | *kleːw, *kleːwɢs |
| 儌 | *kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ |
| 璬 | *kleːwʔ |
| 皦 | *kleːwʔ |
| 繳 | *kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ |
| 敫 | *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ |
| 譥 | *kleːwɢs |
| 激 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ |
| 噭 | *kleːwɢs |
| 獥 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 鸄 | *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ |
| 墽 | *kʰleːw |
| 竅 | *kʰleːwɢs |
| 覈 | *ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ |
| 燩 | *kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ |
| 檄 | *ɡleːwɢ |
| 薂 | *ɡleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰleːwɢs) : semantic 穴 (“cave”) + phonetic 敫 (OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ).
Etymology
[edit]Possibly Sino-Tibetan. Compare Burmese ချောက် (hkyauk, “chasm, gulf”); alternative or additionally, 竅 (OC *kʰleːwɢs) is k-prefixed nominal derivation of 窕 (OC *l'eːwʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hiu3 / kiu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khieu
- Jin (Wiktionary): qiau3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
- Wade–Giles: chʻiao4
- Yale: chyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
- Palladius: цяо (cjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hiu3 / kiu3
- Yale: hiu / kiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hiu3 / kiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: hiu3 / kiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːu̯³³/, /kʰiːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: qiau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰiau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Note: khiàu - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiao3 / kiou3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiàu / khiòu
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiau²¹³/, /kʰiou²¹³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- kiao3 - Shantou;
- kiou3 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: khewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰˤewk-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰleːwɢs/
Definitions
[edit]竅
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiò
Definitions
[edit]竅
References
[edit]- “竅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]竅
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]竅 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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- Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages
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- Chinese terms spelled with 竅
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- Japanese kanji with on reading きょう
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