皆
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See also: 昆
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]皆 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心心竹日 (PPHA), four-corner 21601, composition ⿱比白)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 786, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22699
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2647, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7686
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 皆 | |
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simp. # | 皆 | |
alternative forms | 𣅜 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 皆 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Attested in bronze script as an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 比 (“two people; to compare”) + 曰 (“to speak”); to compare several people, hence all. 曰 later corrupts into 白. Based on the corrupted form, Shuowen reinterprets this character as a ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 比 + 白.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jie
- Wade–Giles: chieh1
- Yale: jyē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaai1
- Yale: gāai
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaai1
- Guangdong Romanization: gai1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: keaj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kriːl/
Definitions
[edit]皆
- (literary) all; every; everybody
- 自古皆有死 ― zìgǔ jiē yǒu sǐ ― from of old, everyone is mortal (see 自古皆有死,民無信不立/自古皆有死,民无信不立 (zìgǔ jiē yǒu sǐ, mín wúxìnbùlì))
- (Taiwan) zetta- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 泽 (zé) (mainland)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一座皆驚/一座皆惊
- 人盡皆知/人尽皆知 (rénjìnjiēzhī)
- 俯拾皆是 (fǔshíjiēshì)
- 公私皆辦/公私皆办
- 六經皆史/六经皆史
- 前功皆棄/前功皆弃
- 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi)
- 四大皆空
- 婦孺皆知/妇孺皆知 (fùrújiēzhī)
- 有口皆碑 (yǒukǒujiēbēi)
- 每戰皆北/每战皆北
- 比比皆是 (bǐbǐjiēshì)
- 比比皆然
- 比肩皆是
- 毛髮皆豎/毛发皆竖
- 率皆
- 百堵皆作
- 百念皆灰
- 皆大歡喜/皆大欢喜 (jiēdàhuānxǐ)
- 皆是 (jiēshì)
- 皆然
- 皆知 (jiēzhī)
- 盡人皆知/尽人皆知 (jìnrénjiēzhī)
- 萬事皆休/万事皆休
- 萬馬皆瘖/万马皆瘖
- 窮通皆命/穷通皆命
- 草木皆兵 (cǎomùjiēbīng)
- 觸目皆是/触目皆是
- 連戰皆捷/连战皆捷 (liánzhànjiējié)
- 雞犬皆仙/鸡犬皆仙
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]皆
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: け (ke)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
- Kun: みな (mina, 皆, Jōyō)、みんな (minna, 皆)
- Nanori: とも (tomo)、み (mi)、みち (michi)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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皆 |
みな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 皆 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 皆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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皆 |
みんな Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 皆 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 皆, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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皆 |
かい Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 皆 (MC keaj).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]皆 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune–Reischauer kae, Yale kay)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Zhuang
[edit]Verb
[edit]皆
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- Taiwanese Chinese
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みんな
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading み
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち
- Japanese terms spelled with 皆 read as みな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 皆
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 皆 read as みんな
- Japanese terms spelled with 皆 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
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