痛心
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Chinese
[edit]| ache; pain; sorrow | heart; mind | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (痛心) |
痛 | 心 | |
| anagram | 心痛 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tòngsin
- Wade–Giles: tʻung4-hsin1
- Yale: tùng-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonqshin
- Palladius: тунсинь (tunsinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung3 sam1
- Yale: tung sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung3 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: tung3 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ³³ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thung-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: tung ximˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung4 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ sim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: thuwngH sim
Adjective
[edit]痛心
Synonyms
[edit]- 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
- 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
- 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
- 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
- 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
- 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
- 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
- 刺心 (cìxīn)
- 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
- 哀切 (āiqiè)
- 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
- 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
- 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
- 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
- 哀痛 (āitòng)
- 哀苦 (āikǔ)
- 心酸 (xīnsuān)
- 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
- 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
- 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
- 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
- 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
- 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
- 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
- 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
- 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
- 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
- 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
- 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
- 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
- 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
- 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
- 悲戚 (bēiqī)
- 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
- 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
- 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
- 悲痛 (bēitòng)
- 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
- 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
- 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
- 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
- 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
- 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
- 慘／惨 (cǎn)
- 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
- 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
- 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
- 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
- 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
- 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
- 沉痛 (chéntòng)
- 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
- 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
- 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
- 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
- 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
- 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
- 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
- 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
- 酸心 (suānxīn)
- 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
- 難過／难过 (nánguò)
- 青凊 (Hokkien)
- 黯然 (ànrán)
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 痛 | 心 |
| つう Grade: 6 |
しん Grade: 2 |
| goon | |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 痛心 (thuwngH sim, literally “pained heart”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]痛心する • (tsūshin suru) intransitive suru (stem 痛心し (tsūshin shi), past 痛心した (tsūshin shita))
- to suffer emotionally, to be extremely worried or anxious
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "痛心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 痛心し | つうしんし | tsūshin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 痛心し | つうしんし | tsūshin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 痛心する | つうしんする | tsūshin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 痛心する | つうしんする | tsūshin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 痛心すれ | つうしんすれ | tsūshin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 痛心せよ¹ 痛心しろ² |
つうしんせよ¹ つうしんしろ² |
tsūshin seyo¹ tsūshin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 痛心される | つうしんされる | tsūshin sareru | |
| Causative | 痛心させる 痛心さす |
つうしんさせる つうしんさす |
tsūshin saseru tsūshin sasu | |
| Potential | 痛心できる | つうしんできる | tsūshin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 痛心しよう | つうしんしよう | tsūshin shiyō | |
| Negative | 痛心しない | つうしんしない | tsūshin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 痛心せず | つうしんせず | tsūshin sezu | |
| Formal | 痛心します | つうしんします | tsūshin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 痛心した | つうしんした | tsūshin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 痛心して | つうしんして | tsūshin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 痛心すれば | つうしんすれば | tsūshin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 痛
- Chinese terms spelled with 心
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 痛 read as つう
- Japanese terms spelled with 心 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs