桴

桴 U+6874, 桴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6874 ← 桳 [U+6873] CJK Unified Ideographs 桵 → [U+6875]

桴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木月弓木 (DBND), four-corner 4294₇, composition ⿰木孚)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 527, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14807
• Dae Jaweon: page 915, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1217, character 8
• Unihan data for U+6874

simp. and trad.		桴

Related to 漂 (OC *pʰew, *pʰews, “to float, drift”); see there for more (STEDT).

桴

1. raft
2. (literary) drumstick (stick used to play drums)

   alt. forms: 枹 (fú)

   Synonyms: 鼓槌 (gǔchuí), 鼓棒 (gǔbàng)

   • 故曰，至治之國，君若桴，臣若鼓，技若車，事若馬。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     故曰，至治之国，君若桴，臣若鼓，技若车，事若马。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Gù yuē, zhìzhì zhī guó, jūn ruò fú, chén ruò gǔ, jì ruò chē, shì ruò mǎ. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

3. ridgepole

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. drumstick, mallet
2. raft

• Go-on: ふ (fu)、ぶ (bu)
• Kan-on: ふ (fu)、ふう (fū)
• Kun: ばち (bachi, 桴)、ぶち (buchi, 桴)、いかだ (ikada, 桴)

Kanji in this term
桴
ばち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spellings
撥 枹 (uncommon)

From the kan'yōyomi of the 撥 kanji spelling, in turn a shift in pronunciation from the regular kan'on reading of hatsu.^[1]

First cited to the Wamyō Ruijushō from 934 CE.^[2]

• (Tokyo) ばち [bàchíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[3][4][5]
• IPA^(key): [ba̠t͡ɕi]

桴(ばち) or 桴(バチ) • (bachi) 

1. [from 934] 桴, 枹: a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet

   Synonym: (see below) 桴 (buchi)

2. [from 1001] 撥: the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen
3. [from 1233] 撥, 桴: in 雅楽 (gagaku, “traditional Japanese court music”), the plectra or picks used to play the biwa lute and shamisen, together with the sticks and other objects held by the dancer in 舞楽 (bugaku, “traditional Japanese court dance”)
4. [from 1766] (traditional Japanese shipbuilding) a metal chisel mallet (from the general resemblance in shape to a gong mallet)

Kanji in this term
桴
ぶち Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Shift from bachi above, possibly influenced by or otherwise related to nominal form buchi of verb 打つ (butsu, “to strike, to hit”), itself a shift from utsu.

First attested in 1650.^[6] This pronunciation of the term appears to be falling out of use, and is not included in modern pitch-accent dictionaries.^[7][3][5][4]

• IPA^(key): [bɯ̟t͡ɕi]

桴(ぶち) • (buchi) 

1. [1650–??] (archaic, possibly obsolete) a drum stick for instruments such as the taiko and gong, a percussion mallet

Kanji in this term
桴
いかだ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 桴 – see the following entry.

【いかだ】 [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [from 759] a raft [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a raft armor [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) shaped like a raft [noun] 筏, 桴, 栰: [unknown] a skewered baby-eel kabayaki Alternative spellings 筏, 栰, イカダ

(This term, 桴, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

桴 (eum 부 (bu))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

桴: Hán Nôm readings: phù

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

• Nom Foundation