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See also:
U+66F9, 曹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66F9

[U+66F8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+66FA]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 73, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿田日 (TWA), four-corner 55606, composition ⿱⿻)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 502, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14297
  • Dae Jaweon: page 876, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1511, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+66F9

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

𣍘

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Originally (cáo), an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : two bundles – same kind; peer. Later was added as a distinguishing mark, which corrupted into in bronze inscriptions, in seal script, and finally in standard script. The top two have merged and now resemble with an extra stroke.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zaw/
Li
Rong
/d͡zɑu/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cou4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzaw ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-tsˁu/
English come together; pair

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1154
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zluː/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. plaintiff and defendant
  2. division department of the central government in ancient times
  3. official
  4. group
  5. (literary) people of the same kind
      ―  ěrcáo  ―  you all
  6. (historical) Cao, a vassal state in China during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BCE), covering roughly the area of modern-day Dingtao County in Heze, southwestern Shandong province
  7. a surname
      ―  Cáo Cāo  ―  Cao Cao

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. cadet
  2. friend

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (jo))

  1. Alternative form of

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: Tào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.