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扞

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 擀 and 捍
扞 U+625E, 扞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-625E
← 扝
[U+625D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 扟 →
[U+625F]

Translingual

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Han character

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扞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 手一十 (QMJ), four-corner 51040, composition ⿰扌干)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 418, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11802
  • Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1828, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+625E

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 扞

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡaːns) : semantic 手 + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 扞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 侯旰切
Baxter hanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦanH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣɑnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 扞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ hanH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-kˁa[r]-s/
English ward off; protect, guard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扞
Reading # 1/1
No. 3620
Phonetic
component 		干
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		翰
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaːns/

Definitions

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扞

  1. to resist
  2. to offend
  3. to prevent
  4. to cover
  5. leather sleeve
  6. Alternative form of 悍 (hàn)

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Vietnamese: cản

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 扞 – see 捍 (“to defend; to guard; to protect; to resist; etc.”).
(This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 捍).
Notes:

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 扞 – see 擀 (“to roll”).
(This character is a variant form of 擀).

Japanese

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Kanji

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扞

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 扞ぐ)

Korean

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Hanja

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扞 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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扞: Hán Nôm readings: cản, hãn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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