壤
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 壌
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]| Japanese | 壌 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 壤 |
| Traditional | 壤 |
Han character
[edit]壤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口女 (GYRV), four-corner 40132, composition ⿰土襄)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 242, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5608
- Dae Jaweon: page 482, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 501, character 11
- Unihan data for U+58E4
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njaŋʔ) : semantic 土 (“earth, dirt”) + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
壤 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 圵 | |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rǎng
- Wade–Giles: jang3
- Yale: rǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raang
- Palladius: жан (žan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng6 / joeng5
- Yale: yeuhng / yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng6 / joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng6 / yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ²²/, /jœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jióng
- Tâi-lô: jióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiorng
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
- Tâi-lô: lióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiáng
- Tâi-lô: jiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiarng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziaŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziaŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: riang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jiáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡ziaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Middle Chinese: nyangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*naŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*njaŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]壤
- (soft) soil
- land; ground
- earth (as opposed to heaven)
- region; area
- (historical) wooden stick used in an ancient game
Compounds
[edit]- 僻壤 (pìrǎng)
- 僻壤窮鄉／僻壤穷乡
- 判如天壤
- 土壤 (tǔrǎng)
- 土壤保持
- 土壤學／土壤学 (tǔrǎngxué)
- 土壤汙染／土壤污染 (tǔrǎng wūrǎn)
- 土壤沖蝕／土壤冲蚀
- 土壤細流／土壤细流
- 墳壤／坟壤
- 壤土 (rǎngtǔ)
- 壤地 (rǎngdì)
- 壤壤
- 壤子
- 壤父
- 天壤
- 天壤之判
- 天壤之別／天壤之别 (tiānrǎngzhībié)
- 天壤王郎
- 封壤
- 平壤 (Píngrǎng, “Pyongyang”)
- 息壤
- 接壤 (jiērǎng)
- 擊壤／击壤
- 擊壤歌／击壤歌
- 擊壤鼓腹／击壤鼓腹
- 朽壤
- 泉壤 (quánrǎng)
- 浩壤
- 熙熙壤壤
- 皋壤
- 穹壤
- 窮山僻壤／穷山僻壤
- 窮鄉僻壤／穷乡僻壤 (qióngxiāngpìrǎng)
- 糞壤／粪壤
- 糞壤窟室／粪壤窟室
- 紅壤／红壤 (hóngrǎng)
- 膏壤
- 蓋壤／盖壤
- 豐壤／丰壤
- 迥隔霄壤
- 遐方絕壤／遐方绝壤
- 霄壤
- 霄壤之別／霄壤之别
- 霄壤之殊
- 黃壤／黄壤
- 鼠壤
Pronunciation 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
壤 | |
|---|---|---|
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ráng
- Wade–Giles: jang2
- Yale: ráng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rang
- Palladius: жан (žan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]壤
References
[edit]- “壤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]| 壌 | |
| 壤 |
Kanji
[edit]壤
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 壌)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 壤 (MC nyangX).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅣᇰ〯 (zyǎng) (Yale: zyǎng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
- Recorded as Middle Korean 양 (yang) (Yale: yang) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [양(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 壤
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つち
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters