襄
Appearance
See also: 㐮
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]襄 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口口女 (YRRV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿳亠⿱吅𠀎𧘇 or ⿱亠𱔞)
Derived characters
[edit]- 儴, 嚷, 壤, 孃, 㠤, 𢐿, 忀, 懹, 攘, 瀼, 獽, 𨽢, 𪱒, 欀, 𣩽, 爙, 瓖, 䑋, 禳, 𤬞, 𤰂, 𥗝, 穰, 𧟄, 𥽬, 纕(𬙋), 蠰, 讓, 躟, 釀, 𨳃, 鑲(镶), 𬰰, 饟(𫗵), 驤(骧), 𪊊, 𪓃, 𡗑
- 勷, 𨟚, 𣰶, 𣀮, 𭤑, 𣤸, 瓤, 𥀶, 蘘, 曩, 䉴, 𩆶, 鬤
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1123, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34556
- Dae Jaweon: page 1591, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8944
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
襄 | |
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alternative forms | 𧞻 𡣿 㐮 勷 to accomplish |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 襄 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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囊 | *naːŋ |
蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
曩 | *naːŋʔ |
灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
儾 | *naːŋs |
孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
釀 | *naŋs |
瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
驤 | *snaŋ |
襄 | *snaŋ |
纕 | *snaŋ |
忀 | *snaŋ |
欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
禳 | *njaŋ |
穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
瀼 | *njaŋ |
獽 | *njaŋ |
儴 | *njaŋ |
蘘 | *njaŋ |
鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
勷 | *njaŋ |
壤 | *njaŋʔ |
嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
讓 | *njaŋs |
懹 | *njaŋs |
攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *snaŋ) : phonetic 𤕦 () + semantic 衣 (Li Xueqin, 2012). However, the original version on oracle bones resembles a man with raised hands while undressing; later, a hand and the radical of the cloth were added.
Etymology
[edit]- “to remove”
- From *s- (“causative”) + 攘 (OC *naŋ, “to steal; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng1
- Gan (Wiktionary): xiong1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xion1
- Northern Min (KCR): sióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): siŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shian
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sian1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siang
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1
- Yale: syāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soeng1
- Yale: sēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xiong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɔŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông
- Hakka Romanization System: xiongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xion1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sióng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong
- Tâi-lô: siong
- Phofsit Daibuun: siofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang
- Tâi-lô: siang
- Phofsit Daibuun: siafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: sjang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-naŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*snaŋ/
Definitions
[edit]襄
- (literary) to aid; to help; to assist
- (literary) to accomplish; to achieve; to complete
- (literary) to remove
- 牆有茨,不可襄也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Qiáng yǒu cí, bùkě xiāng yě. [Pinyin]
- The tribulus grow on the wall,
And cannot be removed.
墙有茨,不可襄也。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) to raise up; to ascend over
- (literary) tall; high
- Alternative form of 驤/骧 (xiāng)
- Alternative form of 攘
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]- 七襄
- 上襄
- 三襄夷
- 允襄
- 公襄
- 共襄盛舉/共襄盛举 (gòngxiāngshèngjǔ)
- 劻襄
- 匡襄
- 夔襄
- 孟襄陽/孟襄阳
- 宋襄之仁 (sòngxiāngzhīrén)
- 宋襄公
- 定襄 (Dìngxiāng)
- 屏襄門/屏襄门 (Píngxiāngmén)
- 懷山襄陵/怀山襄陵
- 懷襄/怀襄
- 文襄
- 朱襄
- 楚襄
- 磬襄
- 秦襄公
- 米襄陽/米襄阳
- 襄事
- 襄助 (xiāngzhù)
- 襄城 (Xiāngchéng)
- 襄尺
- 襄州 (Xiāngzhōu)
- 襄樊 (Xiāngfán)
- 襄樣節度/襄样节度
- 襄河
- 襄王夢/襄王梦
- 襄理
- 襄禮/襄礼
- 襄羊
- 襄贊/襄赞
- 襄辦/襄办 (xiāngbàn)
- 襄野
- 襄鐘/襄钟
- 襄陵
- 襄陽/襄阳 (Xiāngyáng)
- 襄陽砲/襄阳炮
- 襄點/襄点
- 贊襄/赞襄 (zànxiāng)
- 雲起龍襄/云起龙襄
- 頃襄/顷襄
- 馮襄/冯襄
- 龍襄/龙襄
Japanese
[edit]㐮 | |
襄 |
Kanji
[edit]襄
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㐮)
- To rise; raise
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): じょう (jō)、しょう (shō)
- Kun: のぼる (noboru)、あげる (ageru)、たかい (takai)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi)、のぼり (nobori)、のぼる (noboru)、ゆずる (yuzuru)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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