二三子

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Chinese

		two	three	child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
simp. and trad. (二三子)		二	三	子

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): èrsānzǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄙㄢㄗˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁶ saam¹ zi²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: èrsānzǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄙㄢㄗˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: èrsanzǐh
  - Wade–Giles: êrh⁴-san¹-tzŭ³
  - Yale: èr-sān-dž
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellsantzyy
  - Palladius: эрсаньцзы (ersanʹczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁶ saam¹ zi²
  - Yale: yih sāam jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁶ saam¹ dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁶ sam¹ ji²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²² saːm⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: nyijH sam tsiX

Rime
Character	二	三	子
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	心 (16)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	談 (143)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	III
Fanqie	而至切	蘇甘切	即里切
Baxter	nyijH	sam	tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪ^H/	/sɑm/	/t͡sɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵi^H/	/sɑm/	/t͡sɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjɪ^H/	/sɑm/	/t͡sie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵi^H/	/sam/	/t͡sɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ȵi^H/	/sɑm/	/t͡siə^X/
Wang Li	/ȵʑi^H/	/sɑm/	/t͡sĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi^H/	/sɑm/	/t͡si^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	èr	sān	zǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁶	saam¹	zi²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ni[j]-s s.rum tsəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*njis suːm ʔslɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	二	三	子
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	èr	sān	zǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ nyij^H ›	‹ sam ›	‹ tsi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*ni[j]-s/	/s.rum/ (s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?)	/*tsəʔ/
English	two	three	child; gentleman, master
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	二	三	子
Reading #	1/1	1/2	1/1
No.	2824	10963	17857
Phonetic component	二	三	子
Rime group	脂	侵	之
Rime subdivision	2	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	二	三	子
Old Chinese	/*njis/	/*suːm/	/*ʔslɯʔ/

Pronoun

二三子

(Classical, polite) you all; all of you

Synonyms

諸位／诸位 (zhūwèi)
諸君／诸君 (zhūjūn)

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