چل
Appearance
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Hindustani, see Urdu چھل and Hindi छल (chal).
Noun
[edit]چل • (čal) m (plural چلونه (čaluna))
Derived terms
[edit]- چلي (čali)
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative form of چهل (čehel, “forty”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃil]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰil]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čil |
Dari reading? | čil |
Iranian reading? | čel |
Tajik reading? | čil |
Numeral
[edit]چل • (čel) (Persian numeral ۴۰)
Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative form of چول (čul, “penis”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰul]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čul |
Dari reading? | čul |
Iranian reading? | čol |
Tajik reading? | čul |
Noun
[edit]چل • (čol)
Descendants
[edit]- →⇒ Khalaj: çuluk
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Azerbaijani çil.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [t͡ʃil]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰel̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t͡ʃʰil]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | čil |
Dari reading? | čil |
Iranian reading? | čel |
Tajik reading? | čil |
Adjective
[edit]چل • (čel)
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “چل”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 586
Categories:
- Pashto terms borrowed from Hindustani languages
- Pashto terms derived from Hindustani languages
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian numerals
- Persian cardinal numbers
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Azerbaijani
- Persian terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Persian adjectives
- Persian obsolete terms
- fa:Genitalia
- fa:Fowls