حاد

Derived from the active participle of حَدَّ (ḥadda, “to be sharp”). Compare Hebrew חַד (ḥad, “sharp”), Old Armenian խադ (xad, “sword”).

• IPA^(key): /ħaːdd/

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حَادّ • (ḥādd) (common plural حِدَاد (ḥidād), masculine plural حَادُّونَ (ḥāddūna), feminine plural حَادَّات (ḥāddāt), elative أَحَدّ (ʔaḥadd))

1. sharp, pointed
2. hot, strong (spicy)
3. wearing mourning apparel

• IPA^(key): /ħaːd.da/

حَادَّ • (ḥādda) III (non-past يُحَادُّ (yuḥāddu), verbal noun مُحَادَّة (muḥādda))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

حَادَ • (ḥāda) I (non-past يَحِيدُ (yaḥīdu), verbal noun حَيْد (ḥayd) or حَيَدَان (ḥayadān) or مَحِيد (maḥīd) or حُيُود (ḥuyūd) or حَيْدَة (ḥayda) or حَيْدُودَة (ḥaydūda))

1. to deviate, to turn away [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
2. to desist [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
3. to quit, to give up, to abandon [with عَن (ʕan) ‘something’]
4. to incline, to tend [with نَحْوَ (naḥwa) or إِلَى ‘towards something’]
5. to shade, to blend [with نَحْوَ (naḥwa) or إِلَى ‘into something’]

From ح د و (ḥ-d-w) via transposition of و ح د (w-ḥ-d), see وَاحِد (wāḥid).

حَادٍ • (ḥādin) (construct state حَادِي (ḥādī), feminine حَادِيَة (ḥādiya), masculine plural حَادُون (ḥādūn), feminine plural حَادِيَات (ḥādiyāt))

1. first (only in composed numbers)

   حَادٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ― ḥādin waʕišrūna ― twenty-first (literally, “first and twenty”)

   حَادِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ― ḥādiyatun waʕišrūna ― twenty-first (literally, “first and twenty”)

   حَادِيَ عَشَرَ ― ḥādiya ʕašara ― eleventh

   حَادِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ ― ḥādiyata ʕašrata ― eleventh

• أَوَّل (ʔawwal)

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

• IPA^(key): /hɒːd/

حاد • (hâd) (comparative حادتَر (hâd-tar), superlative حادتَرین (hâd-tarin))

1. sharp
2. acute