tang

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: tăng; IPA^(key): /tæŋ/

  • Audio (General Australian):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -æŋ

From Middle English tange, variant of tonge (“tongs, fang”), from Old Norse tangi (“pointed metal tool”), perhaps related to Old Norse tunga (“tongue”). But see also Middle Dutch tanger (“sharp, tart, pinching”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Does this need another split between taste and metal bit? Also eye-dialect for tongue???

tang (plural tangs)

1. A refreshingly sharp aroma or flavor.

   Synonyms: bite, piquancy, spiciness, twang, zing

   Antonyms: blandness, dullness

   a tang of citrus

   • 1904, O. Henry, The Missing Chord:

     The miraculous air, heady with ozone and made memorably sweet by leagues of wild flowerets, gave tang and savour to the breath.

2. A strong or offensive taste; especially, a taste of something extraneous to the thing itself.

   Synonym: twang

   a tang of cellar

   Wine or cider has a tang of the cask.

3. (figuratively) A sharp, specific flavor or tinge.

   a tang of pedantry

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):

     Such proceedings had a strong tang of tyranny.

   • 1806, Francis Jeffrey, “Memoirs of Dr. Priestley”, in The Edinburgh Review:

     a cant of philosophism, and a tang of party politics

   • 1913, Paul Laurence Dunbar, At Sunset Time:

     What, was it I who bared my heart / Through unrelenting years, / And knew the sting of misery's dart, / The tang of sorrow's tears?

4. A projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to a handle, or to some other part.

   Coordinate term: tab

   slip the cable over the tang

   • 1988, Richard Feynman, Ralph Leighton, "What Do You Care What Other People Think?": Further Adventures of a Curious Character, New York, N.Y., London: W. W. Norton & Company, →OCLC, page 150:

     "And inside the joints, these so-called O-rings are supposed to expand to make a seal—is that right?" ¶ "Yes, sir. In static conditions they should be in direct contact with the tang and clevis and squeezed twenty-thousandths of an inch."

   1. The part of a knife, fork, file, or other instrument or hand tool, which is inserted into the handle.

      full-tang

      A full-tang knife is strongest against handle breakage, but partial-tang knives are common because of a combination of facts: they are inexpensive, and in some applications any manner of use that would exceed the handle's limit is not an appropriate manner of use.

      1. The part of a sword blade to which the handle is fastened.
         • 1982, Gene Wolfe, chapter 27, in The Sword of the Lictor (The Book of the New Sun; 3), New York: Timescape, →ISBN, page 200:

           I spent the evening collecting the abandoned nests of birds from a rock face a half league distant, and that night I struck fire from the tang of Terminus Est and boiled the coarse meal (which took a long time to cook, because of the altitude) and ate it.

   2. (firearms) The projecting part of the breech of a musket barrel, by which the barrel is secured to the stock.
      • 1985, Cormac McCarthy, chapter IV, in Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC:

        The rifle carried a vernier sight on the tang […]

5. (zoology) Any of a group of saltwater fish from the family Acanthuridae, especially the genus Zebrasoma.

   Synonym: surgeonfish

6. (games) A shuffleboard paddle.

   Coordinate term: biscuit

7. Obsolete form of tongue.
   • 1667, John Lacy, Sauny the Scot: Or, the Taming of the Shrew, Act V,

     Sauny Hear ye, sir; could not ye mistake, and pull her tang out instead of her teeth?

8. (by extension) Anything resembling a tongue in form or position, such as the tongue of a buckle.

Imitative

tang (plural tangs)

1. A sharp, twanging sound; an unpleasant tone; a twang.

tang (third-person singular simple present tangs, present participle tanging, simple past and past participle tanged)

1. (dated, beekeeping) To strike two metal objects together loudly in order to persuade a swarm of honeybees to land so it may be captured by the beekeeper.^[1][2]
2. To make a ringing sound; to ring.
   • c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:

     let thy tongue tang arguments of state

Probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Danish tang (“seaweed”), Swedish tång, Icelandic þang

tang (countable and uncountable, plural tangs)

1. (rare) knotted wrack, Ascophyllum nodosum (coarse blackish seaweed)

Clipping of poontang.

tang (countable and uncountable, plural tangs)

1. (countable, vulgar slang) The vagina or vulva.
   • 2002, Lynn Breedlove, Godspeed, St. Martin's Griffin, →ISBN, page 9:

     The guys like to look at her tang, because that's how they are […]

2. (uncountable, vulgar slang) Sexual intercourse with a woman

• Acanthuridae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “tang”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “tang”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

• tangbao

• Gant, Gnat, gnat

From English tongue.

tang

1. tongue

From English tongue. Cognate with Tok Pisin tang.

• IPA^(key): /ˈtaŋ/
• Hyphenation: tang

tang

1. tongue

• Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 12

• IPA^(key): /taŋ/

tang

1. sea

• A. Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1
• The Rosetta Project, Blagar Swadesh List

tang

1. plural of tage

From Old Norse tǫng.

• IPA^(key): /tanɡ/, [tˢɑŋˀ]

tang c (singular definite tangen, plural indefinite tænger)

1. tongs
2. forceps

From Old Norse þang.

• IPA^(key): /tanɡ/, [tˢɑŋˀ]

tang c (singular definite tangen, not used in plural form)

1. seaweed

From Middle Dutch tanghe, from Old Dutch tanga, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō.

• IPA^(key): /tɑŋ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑŋ

tang f (plural tangen, diminutive tangetje n)

1. pliers
2. tongs
3. (especially the diminutive) pincers, tweezers
4. (figuratively) shrew, bitch

• kniptang
• krultang
• nijptang
• pijptang
• waterpomptang

• Negerhollands: tang
• → Indonesian: tang

• From Proto-Norse *ᛊᛏᚨᚾᚷᚢ (*stangu, “bar, rod, stake”) (compare Old Norse stǫng, German Stange), with the meaning change rod > something prickly > prickly ear (of wheat etc) > grain.
• From Finno-Mordovian, in that case cognate to Finnish tankea (“stiff”), Livonian da’nktõ, da’nkti (“strong, healthy”). Original meaning presumably was "something hard, stiff".

tang (genitive tangu, partitive tangu)

1. groat (hulled grain)

Declension of tang (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		tang	tangud
accusative	nom.
	gen.	tangu
genitive			tangude
partitive		tangu	tange tangusid
illative		tangu tangusse	tangudesse tangesse
inessive		tangus	tangudes tanges
elative		tangust	tangudest tangest
allative		tangule	tangudele tangele
adessive		tangul	tangudel tangel
ablative		tangult	tangudelt tangelt
translative		tanguks	tangudeks tangeks
terminative		tanguni	tangudeni
essive		tanguna	tangudena
abessive		tanguta	tangudeta
comitative		tanguga	tangudega

• “tang”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
• “tang”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

For pronunciation and definitions of tang – see 東 (“east; host; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 東).

• IPA^(key): /taəŋ/
• Hyphenation: tang

tang

1. but

• IPA^(key): [ˈtaŋ]
• Hyphenation: tang
• Homophone: tank

From Dutch tang, from Middle Dutch tanghe, from Old Dutch tanga, from Proto-Germanic *tangō.

tang (first-person possessive tangku, second-person possessive tangmu, third-person possessive tangnya)

1. pliers

tang

1. to use the pliers

Onomatopoeic.

tang (first-person possessive tangku, second-person possessive tangmu, third-person possessive tangnya)

1. the sound of hit can, a metallic sound.

tang (first-person possessive tangku, second-person possessive tangmu, third-person possessive tangnya)

1. Nonstandard form of tank.

tang

1. (colloquial) Clipping of tentang.

• “tang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

tang

1. water

tang

1. Nonstandard spelling of tāng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of táng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of tǎng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of tàng.

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

From Malagasy tandraka.

tang

1. tenrec

• Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

tang

1. Alternative form of tonge (“tongs”)

tang ?

1. side

From Old Norse tǫng.

tang f or m (definite singular tanga or tangen, indefinite plural tenger, definite plural tengene)

1. (a pair of) pliers, pincers
2. (a pair of) forceps

• knipetang

• tong (Nynorsk)

From Old Norse þang, compare with German Tang.

tang m or n (definite singular tangen or tanget, uncountable)

1. kelp, seaweed (order Fucales)

• “tang” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Old Norse þang n.

tang m (definite singular tangen, uncountable)

1. kelp, seaweed (order Fucales)

• Prior to a 2019 revision, it was also considered grammatically neuter.^[1] With this change, definite singular tanget was made non-standard.

• “tang” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• tange

From Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”)

• IPA^(key): /tɑnɡ/, [tɑŋɡ]

tang f

1. tongs

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “tang”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Borrowed from Urdu تَنگ, from Classical Persian تَنگ.

• IPA^(key): /taŋɡ/, /taŋ/

tang (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling تنگ)

1. narrow

   Synonym: aawíiṛu

   Antonym: bistíiṇu

2. troubled

• Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “tang”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

From Malagasy tandraka.

tang

1. tenrec

• Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

From English tongue.

tang

1. tongue

From English tank.

tang

1. tank

From English tongue.

tang

1. (anatomy) tongue

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [taːŋ˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [taːŋ˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [taːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 喪.

tang

1. a series of events that encompasses a funeral, a burial or cremation, and a period of mourning spanning up to 3 years after the lunar date of death

   để tang

   to hold a public funeral, then stay in mourning (by watching your clothing choices and avoiding other taboos)

   đại tang

   mourning in 3 years

   (literally, “greater mourning”)

   tiểu tang

   mourning in 1 year or less

   (literally, “lesser mourning”)

   mãn/xả tang

   to officially end mourning

   hết tang

   the mourning (has) ended

   đám tang

   a funeral

   Nhà đang có tang.

   The family is in mourning.

   Chưa hết tang mẹ.

   They haven't officially ended mourning their mother.

   đeo băng tang

   to wear a funeral headband

   đội khăn tang

   to wear a funeral headscarf

From English tangent.

tang

1. (trigonometry) tangent

• tan
• côtang
• tiếp tuyến

tang

1. (music) shell (body of a drum)

   Trống thủng còn tang.

   The drum was busted, leaving only the shell.

tang

1. (fossil word) evidence of wrongdoing

   Đốt đi cho mất tang.

   Light it on fire to hide the evidence.

This sense only occurs in some compound words.

tang

1. (informal) something or someone insignificant

   Cái tang thuốc này hút nặng lắm.

   Smoking this little thing packs a punch.

   Tang ấy thì biết làm ăn gì.

   That guy hasn't a clue how to make a living.

Sino-Vietnamese word from 桑

tang

1. (fossil word) mulberry
2. (fossil word) silkworm

This sense only occurs in some compound words.

• Ca-tang
• tang tảng

• "tang" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 鐺

tang

1. Buddhist copper instrument